Kedu ka magnet nke a na-akpọ Horseshoe si arụ ọrụ?

Magnet nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ ịnyịnya, nke nwere imewe pụrụ iche ya dị ka U, abụrụla ihe nnọchianya nke magnetism kemgbe e mepụtara ya. Ngwaọrụ a dị mfe ma dị ike adọtawo ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị injinia, na ndị nwere mmasị ịmata ihe ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ. Mana kedu ka magnet hoseshoe si arụ ọrụ? Ka anyị leba anya n'usoro na-adọrọ mmasị dị n'azụ ngwaọrụ magnet a ma ama.

1. Ngalaba magnetik:

Isi ihe dị mkpa n'ọrụ magnet horseshoe bụ echiche nke ngalaba magnet. N'ime ihe magnet ahụ, ma ọ bụ ígwè, nickel, ma ọ bụ cobalt, obere mpaghara a na-akpọ domains magnet dị. Ngalaba ọ bụla nwere ọtụtụ atọm nwere oge magnetik kwekọrọ, na-emepụta oghere magnetik dị obere n'ime ihe ahụ.

2. Nhazi nke Oge Magnetik:

Mgbe magnetị e tinyere n'ime ihe e ji amịnye n'ime ịnyịnya, a na-etinye ihe e ji amịnye n'ime ihe ahụ. Ọgba a na-etinye ike n'ime ihe e ji amịnye n'ime ala, na-eme ka oge magnetị ha kwekọọ n'akụkụ ebe e tinyere n'ime ala. N'ihe gbasara magnetị n'ime ịnyịnya, akụkụ magnetị ahụ na-ahazi n'ogologo nke ihe e ji amịnye n'ime ala, na-emepụta oghere magnetị siri ike n'etiti ogwe osisi magnet ahụ.

3. Ntinye uche nke Ọdụ Igwe Magnetik:

Ọdịdị pụrụ iche nke magnet ịnyịnya na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'ịkọwapụta ubi magnet. N'adịghị ka magnet ogwe dị mfe, nke nwere ogidi abụọ dị iche iche na nsọtụ ya, a na-ejikọta ogidi magnet ịnyịnya na-eme ka ike magnet dịkwuo elu na mpaghara dị n'etiti ogidi ahụ. Ogidi magnet a gbakọtara agwakọta na-eme ka magnet ịnyịnya dị irè karịsịa maka iburu na ijide ihe ferromagnetic.

4. Mgbanwe Magnetik:

Ọdụ magnet nke magnet horseshoe mepụtara na-emepụta ahịrị nke flux magnet nke na-agbasa site na otu ogidi gaa na nke ọzọ. Ahịrị flux ndị a na-emepụta loop mechiri emechi, na-asọ site na ogidi ugwu nke magnet gaa na ogidi ndịda n'èzí magnet ahụ na site na ogidi ndịda ruo na ogidi ugwu n'ime magnet ahụ. Njupụta nke flux magnet n'etiti ogidi ndị ahụ na-eme ka ike na-adọrọ adọrọ sie ike, na-enye magnet horseshoe ike inwe mmetụta magnet ya n'ebe dị anya dị ukwuu.

5. Ngwa Ndị Bara Uru:

Magnet nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ ịnyịnya nwereọtụtụ ngwa bara uru n'ihi ike magnetik ha dị eluna eriri ndị na-agbagharị agbagharị. A na-ejikarị ha eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, gụnyere mmepụta ihe, owuwu ihe, na agụmakwụkwọ. N'ime mmepụta ihe, a na-eji magnet hosehoe maka ibuli na ijide ihe ferrous n'oge usoro njikọta. N'ime owuwu ihe owuwu, ha na-enyere aka ịchọta na ịwepụta ihe ígwè site na ebe siri ike iru. Na mgbakwunye, magnet hosehoe bụ ngwaọrụ agụmakwụkwọ bara uru maka igosipụta ụkpụrụ magnet na klaasị na ụlọ nyocha.