Te Mīhini i roto i te Mīhini: Te Whakakaha a te Aukume Iti i te Oranga Hou

Ahakoa te whānui o te whakamahinga o te kupu "aukume tūturu whenua onge", ko ngā aukume neodymium, arā, ko ngā aukume tūturu neodymium rino boron (NdFeB), te mea nui i roto i ngā mahi whaihua. Ko te kaupapa matua o tana hangarau kei roto i tana hua pūngao aukume tino teitei, e āhei ai ki te whakarato i tētahi papa aukume kaha i roto i te rahinga iti, e waiho ana hei rauemi pai mō ngā mahi hou o te ao mahi-teitei.

Mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te hangarau—koinā te hunga e mahi ana i ngā mahi tino taumaha o tō tātou ao. He huinga ngāwari engari he whakarerekētanga tō rātou mana nui: ka tākaihia e rātou he kaha aukume ki roto i tētahi āhua kiato. He mahi mohio tēnei kua whakamahia e ngā miihini mō ngā mea katoa mai i te hanga i ngā pāmu hau nunui ki te whakauru i te oro kounga-studio ki roto i tō awaawa taringa. Ko tō rātou kaha i roto i ngā wheketere he mea tino kitea; ko tā rātou urunga mārire ki roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā te mea e kōrero ana i te kōrero tino whakamīharo.

Ngā Mea Miharo Hauora

I roto i ngā hōhipera me ngā taiwhanga, ko ēneingā aukumehe ara ki ngā tātaritanga ngāwari ake. Hei tauira, he maha ngā wā ka whakakapia e ngā mīhini MRI tuwhera-taha te kauhanga whakamataku ki ngā rarangi aukume neodymium i hangaia kia tino tika, ka whakaputa i te papa aukume e tika ana i roto i te huarahi e whakamama ana i te manukanuka o ngā tūroro e mataku ana ki te wāhi e noho puku ana. Ā, kāore te auahatanga e mutu i te tirohanga noa i te tinana—kei te whakamātautau ngā kairangahau ināianei ki te whakamahi i ēnei papa aukume whakahaeretia pērā i ngā aratohu moroiti. Ko te whāinga? Ki te tuku tika i ngā matūriki rongoā ki ngā pukupuku, ki te whakaoho rānei i te whakahoutanga o te wheua, me te whakarite i te ara mō ngā maimoatanga e mahi ana me te tino tika o te kaipupuhi kaua ki te marara o te pū.

Te Pupuri i Muri i te Robot

I te papa wheketere, kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i te pono. Ka taea e te ringa karetao e taka ana i tētahi wāhanga, e te mira CNC rānei e paheke ana i tētahi taputapu te utu mano tāra. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi mai ai ēnei aukume. Ka whakaratohia e rātou te pupuri tonu, te kore e taea te whakangaueue i roto i ngā chucks me ngā pupuri taputapu aunoa. Ā, i roto i ngā motuka servo e whakanoho ana i ngā wāhanga me te tika taumata-micron? I mōhio koe—he maha atu ngā rarangi neodymium. Ko tō rātou kaha pumau, kore e taea te whakangaueue te mea e taea ai te whakahokinga pai o te hanga hou.

Te Patu Ngaro a te Hangarau Whakaiti

Kua whakaaro koe me pēhea te angiangi haere o ngā taputapu, engari me te kaha haere? Whakamōhiotia te aukume neodymium moroiti. Ka hurihia e ēnei ira iti te mea kāore e taea hei mea o ia rā. Koinei te take e tukuna ai e te kaikorero i roto i ō taringa taringa ahokore te reo pāorooro, te huarahi e hurihia ai e tō waea he whakatūpato matihiko hei wiri e taea te hopu, ā, he aha hoki te mea e taea ai e te mātaaratanga atamai te rongo ina mau te whitiki.Ngā Aukume Neodymium Iti—— Ko rātou ngā tino kaiwhakaū o te kaupapa hangarau "iti ake, pai ake".

Mai i ngā EV ki tō Sedan Whānau

Ko te hurihanga o te waka hiko he panonitanga e peia ana e te aukume. Ko te motuka e neke maeneene ana i te EV mai i te tūnga ki te 60 maero ia hāora e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā aukume neodymium pakari, me tō rātou whai huatanga tino pai e whakanui tika ana i ngā maero ia utunga. Engari ehara i te mea ko ēnei aukume anake mō ngā waka o āpōpō—kua whakauruhia ki roto i te waka kei a koe i tēnei rā. He parenga marino ēnei i roto i ō pērai ārai-raka, e aroturuki ana i te tere o te wira hei ārai i te paheke kino. Ko rātou anō hoki te haruru marino o tō nohoanga hiko e whakatikatika ana me te pāwhiri pono o te raka kuaha kua hangaia pai.

Hau, Watts, me te Whai Hua

He toa kaha te whanaketanga o te whatunga hiko ma i roto i ngā aukume neodymium. Ka whakarērea e ngā tāhū hau taraiwa-tika o te whakatupuranga hou ngā pouaka hiko uaua, me ngā whakaputa hiko māmā, pakari e anga ana ki ngā mowhiti aukume neodymium nui. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei hoahoa atamai ngā pakaru, ā, ka taea ai te tuku hiko pumau ake me ia pupuhi hau. Ko te pai o te aukume taua e hoatu ana ki ngā EV tō rātou whānuitanga whakamiharo—e whakaatu ana he maha ngā wā ka whakatauhia e te hangarau atamai ngā raruraru maha i te wā kotahi.

Te Whakamarie i ngā Mahi Ahumahi Uaua

I roto i te ao kirikiri o ngā rauemi mata me te hanga taumaha, kāore ēnei aukume i te tino rongonui - ina koa ka whakaritea ki ngā kakau hei whakamahi mā te ao tūturu. Whakaarohia ngā pereti aukume nui e tātari ana i ngā kirikiri witi, i ngā pire kirihou rānei, e tango ana i ngā kongakonga whakarewa e ngaro ana ka taea te whakakino i ngā hua, te kino rānei ki ngā mīhini. Kātahi ka tae mai ngā taputapu hiki aukume e whakamahia ana i ngā papa maitai, e hiki ana i ngā pereti maha-tana me te pupuri pakari e kore e nekeneke - ahakoa i roto i ngā mate hiko. Kāore i rite ki ngā aukume hiko, ka whakamahia e ēnei taputapu hiki te kaha aukume ā-roto o te neodymium, me te haumaru kua whakareihia mā roto i ngā whakataunga hoahoa ātaahua: te whiriwhiri i ngā tohu N42 pakari i runga i te momo N52 pakarukaru, te whakauru i ngā kakau rapa/TPE ātete-paheke (kua whakamatautauria i te wā e mau ana i ngā karapu mahi hei whakarite i te whakamarie), me te paninga epoxy hei whawhai i te waikura i roto i ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua. Ko ngā manawanui ā-ahu kikī e whakarite ana i te pai o te uru ki ngā kakau, e ārai ana i ngā wāhanga wetekina, kāore rānei i te tika te tūnga e puta ai ngā pakaru o te wāhi mahi.

He mea whakamiharo te hokohoko

A te wā e haere atu ai koe ki tētahi toa huatau, tirohia atu. He papa tahua maeneene, ka taea te whakarerekē, he whata rānei? He mea hono pea ki ngā aukume neodymium iti, kaha. Mā tēnei otinga ngāwari ka taea e ngā kaihokohoko te whakarerekē i tētahi wāhi i roto i ngā meneti, e whakaatu ana he pūkenga anō hoki tō tēnei rauemi ā-ahumahi mō te whai huatanga o te hokohoko.

He aha kei te Pae o te Ao?

Ehara i te mea ko te whakanui ake i te kaha te heke mai o ēnei aukume—engari ko te hanga i te roa o te mau me te whakatairanga i te pumau. Kei te aro nui ngā kaipūtaiao rauemi ki te whakanui ake i tō rātou ātete ki te wera me te waikura, me te whakarerekē i a rātou kia pono ai te mahi i roto i ngā taiao mahi uaua. Waihoki, kei te whakanui ake te umanga i ngā kaupapa hangarua, me te ārahi i ēnei wāhanga utu nui ki tētahi huringa ora porowhita ake. Mō ngā tono ritenga pēnei i ngā aukume ringaringa, ka arotahi te ahunga whakamua ki te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga whakapiri kakau-aukume—te karo i te pakaru i roto i ngā pāmahana makariri, i ngā piripiri rānei ka pakaru i raro i te wera—me te whakawhānui ake i ngā āheinga whakaritenga mō ngā ota nui, mai i ngā kōwhiringa tae waitohu ki ngā āhua kua whakaritea mō ngā taputapu motuhake. Kotahi te pono e mau tonu ana: i te whanaketanga o ā tātou tono mō te hangarau—e karanga ana kia nui ake te whai huatanga, kia atamai ake te mahi, me ngā hoahoa kiato ake—ka mau tonu tēnei aukume iti engari kaha ki tana tūranga hei kaiārahi ahunga whakamua e kore e kitea, e kore e kitea.

Kei te hiahia koe kia hangaia e au he rārangi arowhai mō ngā ota nui o ngā aukume neodymium ritenga? Ka kohia e ia ngā whakatakotoranga matua me ngā whakaaro haumaru mai i te tuhinga, ka hangaia he taputapu tohutoro watea mō ngā kaihoko ahumahi i a rātou e hoko ana.