He mea nui ngā aukume neodymium, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā aukume NdFeB, ki te whakatairanga i ngā otinga pūngao tauwhiro nā ō rātou āhuatanga aukume tino pai. He wāhanga nui ēnei aukume i roto i ngā hangarau maha e tino hira ana mō te whakaputa, te penapena, me te whakamahi i te pūngao hou. Kei raro nei ētahi o ngā wāhanga matua e whai wāhi ana ngā aukume neodymium ki ngā otinga pūngao tauwhiro:

1. Ngā Tāpine Hau

• Ngā Pūnaha Puku-TikaE whakamahia ana ngā aukume neodymium i roto i ngā tāwhana hau taraiwa-tika, e whakakore ana i te hiahia mō te pouaka miihini, e whakaiti ana i ngā mate miihini me te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga whānui. Mā ēnei aukume ka taea te hoahoa i ngā tāwhana hau kiato, mama, me te pono ake, he mea nui mō te whakamahi pai i te pūngao hau.

• Te Whakanuia o te Whai HuaMā te kaha o te papa aukume e whakaratohia ana e ngā aukume NdFeB ka taea e ngā tāhū hau te whakaputa hiko nui ake i ngā tere hau iti iho, ka nui ake te whai hua o te pūngao hau i ngā wāhi matawhenua rerekē.

2. Ngā Waka Hiko (EV)

• Ngā Mōta HikoHe mea nui ngā aukume neodymium mō te hanga i ngā motuka hiko mahi-teitei e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā waka hiko. He pai ake te mahi a ēnei motuka, he iti ake, he mama ake hoki, ā, ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga taraiwa o ngā EV me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao.

• Te Pēki WhakaoraKa whakamahia hoki ngā aukume NdFeB i roto i ngā pūnaha aukati whakaora o ngā EV, ka āwhina i te huri i te pūngao nekeneke hei pūngao hiko, ka rongoatia ki te pākahiko o te waka.

3. Ngā Pūnaha Rokiroki Pūngao

• Ngā Peera AukumeI roto i ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao wira rere, ka whakamahia ngā aukume neodymium ki roto i ngā peera aukume hei whakaiti i te waku me te pakaru, kia taea ai te rokiroki pūngao whai hua, roa hoki.

• Ngā Kaihanga Hiko Tino PaiKa whakamahia ngā aukume NdFeB i roto i ngā whakaputa hiko tino whai hua e whai wāhi ana ki ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao hou, hei āwhina i te huri i te pūngao kua rongoatia ki te hiko me te iti o ngā mate.

4. Mana Pūngao o te Rā

• Te Hanganga o te Paewhiri RāAhakoa kāore ngā aukume neodymium e whakamahia tika ana i roto i te tukanga photovoltaic, he wāhi nui tā rātou i roto i ngā taputapu hanga tino tika mō ngā panera rā. Ka whakamahia ngā aukume NdFeB i roto i ngā karetao me ngā mīhini e huihui ana i ngā panera rā, kia tino tika ai, kia tino whai hua ai hoki.

• Ngā Pūnaha Mana Pūngao Rā Kukū (CSP)I roto i ētahi pūnaha CSP, ka whakamahia ngā aukume neodymium i roto i ngā motuka e whai ana i te nekehanga o te rā, kia mōhio ai kei te tino pai te tūnga o ngā whakaata, o ngā karāhe rānei, hei arotahi i te mārama o te rā ki te kaiwhiwhi.

5. Mana Hiko Wai

• Ngā Hanga PūkahaKei te piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā aukume NdFeB i roto i ngā whakaputa hiko o ngā pūnaha hiko wai iti. Ka āwhina ēnei aukume ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te putanga o ēnei pūnaha, ka pai ake ai te whakamahi i te hiko wai i roto i ngā tono iti me ngā tono mamao.

6. Pūngao Ngaru me te Tai

• Ngā Kaihanga Aukume TuturuI roto i ngā pūnaha pūngao ngaru me te tai, ka whakamahia ngā aukume neodymium i roto i ngā whakaputa aukume tuturu. He mea nui ēnei whakaputa mō te huri i te pūngao nekeneke mai i ngā ngaru me ngā tai ki te hiko, e tuku ana i tētahi puna pūngao pono, pumau hoki.

Ngā Whakaaro mō te Pānga Taiao me te Oranga Tonutanga

Ahakoa he nui te whai wāhi a ngā aukume neodymium ki ngā hangarau pūngao tauwhiro, ka ara ake ngā āwangawanga taiao me te tauwhiro i roto i tā rātou whakaputanga. Ka pā kino te keri me te whakamahine i te neodymium me ētahi atu huānga whenua onge ki te taiao, tae atu ki te whakangaromanga o ngā nohoanga me te parahanga. Nō reira, kei te whakapau kaha ki te whakapai ake i te hangarua o ngā aukume neodymium me te whakawhanake i ngā tikanga tango tauwhiro ake.

Whakamutunga

He mea nui ngā aukume neodymium mō te whakawhanake me te whakatinanatanga o ngā otinga pūngao pumau. Mai i te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa pūngao hou ki te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā waka hiko me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao, he mea nui te mahi a ēnei aukume i roto i te whakawhiti ki tētahi heke mai pumau me te whai hua o te pūngao. Ko te auaha tonu i roto i te hanga me te hangarua o ngā aukume neodymium he mea nui hei whakanui ake i tōna kaha me te whakaiti i tōna tapuwae taiao.