Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura nezvehunhu nenzvimbo dzekushandisa magineti e-neodymium. Magineti e-Neodymium magineti ane simba anogara aripo ane basa rakakosha muminda yakawanda yehunyanzvi nemaindasitiri. Chinyorwa chino chichatanga kusuma misimboti yekutanga uye maitiro ekugadzira magineti e-neodymium, uye kukurukura zvakadzama nezvesimba rekusarudza zvinhu, kuenzana uye maitiro ekuita sintering pakushanda kwemagineti e-neodymium. Nekuongorora zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvekushanda uye nzira dzekuyedza, tichatarisa pane kuti ndeipi magineti e-neodymium ane simba rakasimba. Pamusoro pezvo, tichakurukurawo mafambiro ekuvandudza matsva uye kufambira mberi kwemagineti e-neodymium kutarisira kutungamira kwekugadzirwa kwemagineti e-neodymium mune ramangwana. Nekuverenga chinyorwa chino, tichawana kunzwisisa kwakakwana kwezvakanaka uye kugona kwekushandisa kwemagineti e-neodymium.

Ⅰ. Nheyo Dzekutanga dzemagineti makuru e neodymium

A. Kuumbwa uye Maumbirwo eMagineti eNeodymium

1. Magineti eNeodymium anoumbwa nezvinhu zvepasi zvisingawanzoitiki neodymium (Nd) nesimbi (Fe), nezvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira zvakaita seboron (B) neokisijeni (O). Chiyero nechiyero chezvinhu izvi zvine simba guru pakushanda kwemagineti eNeodymium.

2. Magineti eNeodymium anowanzo gadzirwa nekugadzira simbi yeupfu, kutanga hupfu hwechinhu hunosanganiswa uye hunodzvanywa muchimiro chaunoda, uye hupfu hunozosanganiswa kuita chinhu chakasimba kuburikidza nekugadzira simbi.

3. Maumbirwo emagineti e neodymium anogona kuva mabhuroko, sirinda, mhete, nezvimwewo, uye chimiro chaicho chinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunda wekushandisa.

B. Hunhu hweMagineti hweMagineti eNeodymium

1. Chigadzirwa chine simba guru remagineti:

Magineti eNeodymium ane simba guru remagineti, zvichiita kuti ashandiswe zvakanyanya muminda yakaita semota, majenareta uye ndangariro dzemagineti. Simba guru remagineti rinoreva kuti magineti eNeodymium anogona kugadzira simba guru remagineti uye kuchengetedza simba rakawanda.

2. Kugara kwenguva refu uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya:

Magineti eNeodymium ane simba guru rekuchengetedza simba uye simba remagetsi, zvichireva kuti anoramba aine simba guru remagetsi mushure mekunge simba remagetsi rekunze rabviswa. Izvi zvinogonesa magineti eNeodymium kugadzira simba remagetsi rakagadzikana mumamota emagetsi nemajenareta.

3. Kugadzikana kwakanaka kwekupisa:

Magineti eNeodymium ane kugadzikana kwakanaka kwekupisa uye anogona kuchengetedza hunhu hwakanaka hwemagineti pakupisa kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinoita kuti magineti eNeodymium abatsire kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya, dzakadai semotokari dzemagetsi, majenareta emagetsi emhepo, nezvimwewo.

4. Kukwidziridzwa kwemagineti kwakakwira:

Magineti eNeodymium ane magnetic induction ine saturation yakakura, zvinoreva kuti anokwanisa kugadzira simba guru remagnetic field muhuwandu hushoma. Izvi zvinoita kuti magineti eNeodymium ashandiswe mumidziyo midiki nemamota madiki. Nekunzwisisa kuumbwa uye chimiro chemagineti emhete ye neodymium matete, pamwe chete nemasimba avo emagineti, tinogona kushandisa zviri nani mabhenefiti emagineti e neodymium uye kuita zviri nani muminda yakasiyana yekushandisa.

Ⅱ. Saka, rudzii rwemagineti e-neodymium rwakasimba kupfuura mamwe ose

A. Kuenzanisa mashandiro ezvinhu zvakasiyana uye mhando dzemagineti:

1. Magineti eNdFeB (NdFeB):

Magineti eNdFeB parizvino ndeimwe yezvinhu zvine simba remagineti zvinogara kwenguva refu, ane simba remagineti rakawanda uye saturation magnetic induction. Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumota, majenareta, magnetic memories nedzimwe nzvimbo.

2. Magineti eBarium ferrite (BaFe12O19):

Magineti eBarium ferrite isimba guru remagineti rinogara riripo uye rine simba guru rekumanikidza. Kunyangwe simba rayo riri shoma, ichiri kuita basa rakakosha mune mamwe mashandisirwo, akadai semasipika, mabhureki emagineti, nezvimwewo.

3. Magineti eCobalt neodymium (CoNd₂):

Magineti eCobalt neodymium isimbi isingawanzo shandiswa pasi rose ine hunhu hwakanaka hwemagineti. Inoratidzwa nesimba guru rekumanikidza uye kugadzikana kwekupisa, yakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya, uye haisi nyore kuiparadza.

B. Muenzaniso wekuongorora nekuenzanisa:

1. Kuenzanisa mashandiro emagineti:

Nekuyedza maparamita akadai sechigadzirwa chesimba, remanence, simba rekumanikidza uye saturation magnetic induction yemagineti akasiyana e neodymium, ongororo yekuenzanisa mashandiro inogona kuitwa. Enzanisa mashandiro emagineti eNdFeB, magineti eBarium Ferrite uye magineti eCobalt Neodymium, uye ongorora zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.

2. Kuenzanisa kwenyaya dzekushandisa:

Sarudzai mashandisirwo akajairika, akadai semamota, majenareta, nzvimbo yekuchengetera magineti, nezvimwewo, shandisai zvinhu zvakasiyana zvemagineti zve neodymium, uye ongororai kuenzanisa. Enzanisai musiyano wekushanda kwavo mumagetsi anobuda, kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba, nezvimwewo mumamiriro akafanana.

3. Kuenzanisa mutengo nerubatsiro:

Tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita semutengo wezvinhu uye kuoma kwekugadzirisa, ongorora mutengo nebhenefiti yezvinhu zvakasiyana zvemagineti zve neodymium. Enzanisa mashandiro azvo nemitengo yakaenzana kuti uone mhando yakanakisa yemagineti e neodymium kune chimwe chinhu chinoshandiswa. Kuburikidza nekuongorora nekuenzanisa mienzaniso, musiyano wekushanda pakati pemagineti akasiyana e neodymium unogona kunzwisiswa zvizere, uye gwara rinogona kupihwa pakusarudza magineti e neodymium akakodzera kune mamwe mashandisirwo.

Ⅲ. Kukosha kwemagineti e neodymium

A. Magineti yeNeodymium iron boron (NdFeB) chinhu chakakosha chemagineti chisingaperi chine hunhu hunotevera hwekushanda uye zvakanakira:

1. Chigadzirwa chine simba guru remagineti:

Simba remagineti rinogadzirwa nemagineti eNdFeB rakawanda kwazvo, iro risingaenzaniswi nemamwe marudzi emagineti. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rinogona kugadzira simba remagineti rakasimba rine saizi nehuremu hwakaenzana.

2. Simba guru rekumanikidza:

Magineti eNdFeB ane simba guru rekudzivirira simba remagineti uye simba guru rekumanikidza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti anogona kuchengetedza hunhu hwemagineti hwakagadzikana kunyangwe kana akakanganiswa nemasimba ekunze emagineti.

3. Kugadzikana kwakasimba kwekushisa:

Magineti eNdFeB achiri kugona kuchengetedza hunhu hwakanaka hwemagineti munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya. Ane tembiricha yakaderera uye anogona kugamuchira tembiricha yakakura yekushanda.

4. Maumbirwo nehukuru hwakasiyana-siyana:

Magineti eNdFeB anogona kugadzirwa mumaumbirwo akasiyana-siyanauye saizi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemashandisirwo akasiyana, zvichipa kuchinjika kukuru kwekugadzira.

B. Tarisiro yeramangwana yekukura kwemagineti e-neodymium inonyanya kusanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Kuvandudza simba remagineti uye simba rekumanikidza:

Kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa nemagineti eNdFeB kunotarisirwa kuwedzera simba rawo remagineti uye simba rekumanikidza, zvichiita kuti ave nebasa guru mumabasa akasiyana-siyana.

2. Kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekupisa:

Magineti eNeodymium anogona kurasikirwa nemagnetism uye magnetic performance attenuation pakupisa kwakanyanya. Saka, imwe yenzira dzekuvandudza ramangwana ndeyekuvandudza kugadzikana kwawo kwekupisa kuitira kuti agone kuchinjika nemamiriro ekunze ekupisa kwakanyanya.

3. Deredza kushandiswa kwematombo evhu asingawanzoonekwi:

Magineti eNdFeB anoshandisa matombo akawanda evhu asingawanzoonekwi, uye kuunganidzwa nekurapwa kwematombo evhu asingawanzoonekwi kunokanganisa nharaunda. Saka, mune ramangwana, zvakakosha kutsvaga zvimwe zvinhu kana kuvandudza mashandisirwo emagetsi evhu asingawanzoonekwi kuti pave nebudiriro inogara kwenguva refu.

4. Kuwedzera kweminda yekushandisa:

Nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi netekinoroji uye kuchinja kwekudiwa, magineti eNdFeB anotarisirwa kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda, dzakadai semotokari dzemagetsi, kugadzira simba remhepo, kutonhora kwemagineti, nezvimwewo.

5. Kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvinoshandisa magineti:

Mafambiro ekuvandudza mune ramangwana ndeekubatanidza magineti e neodymium nezvimwe zvinhu kuti zvivandudze mashandiro awo uye zvigutse zvinodiwa zvakawanda zvakaoma.

Muchidimbu, kugadzirwa kwemagineti e-neodymium mune ramangwana kuchatarisa pakuvandudza chigadzirwa chesimba remagineti, simba rekumanikidza uye kugadzikana kwekupisa, uye kuwedzera nzvimbo dzaro dzekushandisa kuti zviwanikwe zvakafara uye budiriro inogara kwenguva refu.

Kana uchida mushonga wechigarirefekitari yemhete neodymium maginetiUnogona kusarudza kambani yedu Fullzen Technology Co, Ltd.