Limakenete tsa neodymium ke eng

1. Selelekela

Makenete a Neodymium, e le thepa e matla ea makenete ea kamehla, e na le boemo ba bohlokoa theknolojing ea sejoale-joale le indastering ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, joalo kadisc,silindara,selikalikoe, kyubele tse ding. Sengoloa sena se tla hlahisa tlhaloso, thepa, tshebetso ya tlhahiso, masimo a tshebediso le ditebello tsa mmaraka tsa makenete a neodymium ka botlalo, ho thusa babali ho utlwisisa ka botlalo le ho tseba tsebo e nepahetseng ya makenete a neodymium.

1.1 Tlhaloso ea makenete ea neodymium

Limakenete tsa Neodymium, e tsejoang hape e le limakenete tsa NdFeB, ke thepa e matla ea makenete ea kamehla. E entsoe ka likarolo tse kang neodymium (Nd), tšepe (Fe) le boron (B), 'me e reheletsoe ka matšoao a tsona a lik'hemik'hale. Limakenete tsa Neodymium li sebelisoa haholo ka lebaka la thepa ea tsona e ntle ea makenete 'me li sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa theknoloji ea sejoale-joale le indasteri tlhahisong ea li-motor tsa motlakase, lijenereithara, li-sensor, li-hard disk drive, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, le tse ling. Ka lebaka la sehlahisoa sa eona se phahameng sa matla (matla a makenete a mangata), limakenete tsa neodymium li fana ka matla a makenete a matla ka boholo bo bonyenyane ho feta mefuta e meng ea thepa ea makenete ea kamehla.Limakenete tsa Neodymium le likopano tsa makenete li ka etsoa ka: ho tsoa ho li-disc, li-cylinder, lisekoere, masale, maqephe, li-arcs lesebopeho se khethehileng.

 

1.2 Bohlokoa ba limakenete tsa neodymium

Limakenete tsa Neodymium, tse tsejoang hape e le limakenete tsa NdFeB kapa neodymium iron boron, li bohlokoa haholo ka lebaka la thepa ea tsona e ikhethang ea makenete. Mabaka a mang a bohlokoa a hore na ke hobane'ng ha limakenete tsa neodymium li le bohlokoa ke ana:

1. Matla a khoheli a phahameng

2. Boholo bo nyane

3. Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo

4. Bokgoni ba matla

5. Litšebeliso tsa matla a nchafatsoang

6. Ho fokotsa disebediswa

7. Tsoelo-pele ea indasteri

8. Patlisiso le boqapi

2. Tsebo ea motheo ea limakenete tsa neodymium

2.1 Sebopeho sa limakenete tsa neodymium

Limakenete tsa Neodymium, tse tsejoang hape e le limakenete tsa NdFeB, li entsoe haholo-holo ka likarolo tsa neodymium (Nd), tšepe (Fe), le boron (B). Likarolo tsena tse tharo li etsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa makenete, li e fa thepa ea eona e ikhethang ea makenete. Sebopeho sa limakenete tsa neodymium hangata se hlalosoa ho latela mokhoa oa tsona oa lik'hemik'hale: Nd2Fe14B.

2.2 Thepa ea limakenete tsa neodymium

1. Matla a makenete a phahameng
2. Tshebetso e ntle haholo ea makenete
3. Boholo bo nyane
4. Mefuta e mengata ea mocheso
5. E bonolo ebile e na le kutloelo-bohloko mochesong
6. Khanyetso ea ts'enyeho
7. Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo
8. Matla a ho hohela a matla

2.3 Tlhophiso ea limakenete tsa neodymium

1. Limakenete tsa Sintered Neodymium (NdFeB)
2. Limakenete tsa Neodymium tse Kopantsoeng
3. Limakenete tsa Hybrid Neodymium
4. Limakenete tsa Neodymium tse shebaneng ka mahlaseli
5. Limakenete tsa Neodymium tsa Mocheso o Tlase (LTC)
6. Limakenete tsa Neodymium tse Hanelang Mocheso o Phahameng

3. Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea limakenete tsa neodymium

3.1 Tokiso ea thepa e tala

1. Ho fumana thepa e tala
2. Karohano le tlhoekiso
3. Phokotso ea neodymium
4. Tokiso ea motsoako
5. Ho qhibiliha le ho lahla
6. Tlhahiso ea phofo (ha ho hlokahale)
7. Ho kopanya phofo (bakeng sa limakenete tse sintered)
8. Ho sila
9. Ho lokisa 'makenete (ha ho hlokahale)
10. Ho etsa mechini le ho qeta

3.2 Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso

1. Ho Lokisetsa Lintho Tse Talatlhahiso:
2. Tlhahiso ea Phofo (Boikhethelo)
3. Sebopeho sa Magnet
4. Ho sintering (bakeng sa limakenete tse sintered)
5. Ho Lekanya Matla a Khoheli (Boikhethelo)
6. Ho Sebetsa le ho Qetella
7. Tlhahlobo le Teko
8. Ho etsa hore makenete e be teng

3.3 Kamora ho sebetsa

1. Ho Koahela Bokaholimo
2. Ho Sila le ho Seha
3. Ho etsa hore makenete e be teng
4. Tekanyo
5. Phekolo ea Bokaholimo
6. Ho Koaheloa ha Epoxy
7. Taolo le Teko ea Boleng

4. Masimo a tshebediso ya makenete a neodymium

4.1 Tšebeliso lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki

1. Libuela-hōle le Li-headphone
2. Mechini ea Motlakase le Lijenereithara
3. Li-sensor tsa makenete
4. Mekhoa ea ho Koala ea Magnetic
5. Li-switch tsa makenete
6. Li-motor tse thothomelang le maikutlo a haptic
7. Lisebelisoa tsa ho Boloka tsa Magnetic
8. Levitation ea makenete
9. Setšoantšo sa Resonance ea Magnetic (MRI)

Motsoako o ikhethang oa matla a makenete a phahameng le boholo bo bonyenyane o etsa hore makenete a neodymium e be a bohlokoa haholo lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa elektroniki. Tšebeliso ea tsona e pharaletseng lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng e kentse letsoho haholo tsoelo-peleng ea theknoloji ea elektroniki le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.

4.2 Tšebeliso lisebelisoa tsa indasteri

1. Mechini ea Motlakase le Lijenereithara
2. Li-Apartator tsa Magnetic
3. Mekhoa ea ho Phahamisa le ho Tšoara
4. Li-conveyor tsa makenete
5. Li-Chucks tsa Magnetic
6. Likhokahano tsa makenete
7. Li-stirrer tsa makenete
8. Libering tsa makenete
9. Li-sweeper tsa makenete
10. Setšoantšo sa Resonance ea Magnetic (MRI)
11. Lisebelisoa tsa Karohano le tsa ho Hlopha

Ho tenyetseha ha limakenete tsa Neodymium le matla a makenete a ikhethang li etsa hore e be likarolo tsa bohlokoa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa indasteri, e leng se tlatsetsang ntlafatsong ea bokhoni, polokeho le ts'ebetso ho pholletsa le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso tsa indasteri.

4.3 Tšebeliso lisebelisoa tsa bongaka

1. Setšoantšo sa Resonance ea Magnetic (MRI)
2. Tlhahiso ea Lithethefatsi ea Magnetic
3. Li-stirrer tsa makenete
4. Li-implant tsa makenete le tsa maiketsetso
5. Hyperthermia ea makenete
6. Angiography ea Resonance ea Magnetic (MRA)
7. Karohano ea Magnetic ea Lisebelisoa tsa Baeloji
8. Kalafo ea Magnetic

Motsoako o ikhethang oa limakenete tsa Neodymium oa matla a makenete a matla le boholo bo bonyenyane o li etsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa lisebelisoa le lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa bongaka, o tlatsetsa tsoelo-peleng ea litšoantšo tsa bongaka, ho fana ka meriana le mekhoa ea phekolo. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore tšebeliso ea limakenete tsa neodymium lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le mekhoa ea phekolo e hloka moralo o hlokolosi, liteko le ho latela melao ho netefatsa polokeho le katleho ea mokuli.

5. Tebello ea 'maraka ea limakenete tsa neodymium

5.1 'Maraka Scale

T'Maraka oa makenete oa neodymium o ntse o e-ba le kholo e tsitsitseng ho theosa le lilemo, o susumetsoa ke tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ho tsoa liindastering tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, likoloi, matla le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. Thepa e ikhethang ea makenete a Neodymium, joalo ka matla a makenete a phahameng le boholo bo kopaneng, e li entse likarolo tsa bohlokoa mefuteng e mengata ea mahlale le lits'ebetso tsa sejoale-joale.

5.2 Mekhoa ea 'Maraka

1.Tlhoko e Eketsehang ea Likoloi tsa Motlakase (li-EV): Ho tuma ho ntseng ho hola ha likoloi tsa motlakase e bile sesosa se seholo sa 'maraka oa limakenete tsa neodymium. Limakenete tsa Neodymium li sebelisoa lienjeneng tsa EV ho ntlafatsa bokhoni le ts'ebetso, e leng se tlatsetsang phetohong e lebisang lipalangoangng tse tsitsitseng.

2.Ditshebediso tsa Matla a Ntjhafatswang: Dimakenete tsa Neodymium di bapala karolo ya bohlokwa lefapheng la matla a ntjhafatswang, haholoholo diturbineng tsa moya le dijenereithara tsa motlakase. Katoloso ya diporojeke tsa matla a ntjhafatswang lefatsheng ka bophara e ekeditse tlhoko ya dimakenete tsa neodymium.

3.Ho Ntlafatsa Disebediswa tsa Elektroniki: Ha disebediswa tsa elektroniki di ntse di tswela pele ho ba nyane le ho ba matla le ho feta, tlhoko ya dimakenete tse nyane le tse sebetsang hantle tsa neodymium e eketsehile. Dimakenete tsena di bohlokwa disebedisweng tse nyane tse kang di-smartphone, matlapa, di-wearable, le disebediswa tse fapaneng tsa IoT (Internet of Things).

4.Ditshebediso tsa Bongaka le tsa Tlhokomelo ya Bophelo: Dimakenete tsa Neodymium di sebediswa ditshebedisong tse fapaneng tsa bongaka le tsa tlhokomelo ya bophelo, tse kang mechine ya MRI, ditsamaiso tsa ho fana ka dithethefatsi tsa makenete, le kalafo ya makenete. Ha theknoloji ya bongaka e ntse e tswela pele, tlhoko ya dimakenete tsa neodymium lefapheng la tlhokomelo ya bophelo e lebelletswe ho hola.

5.Ho Sebelisa Hape le ho Tšoarella: Ka temoho e ntseng e eketseha ea botsitso ba tikoloho, ho bile le tlhokomelo ho sebelisoeng hape ha litšepe tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa le neodymium. Maiteko a ho sebelisa hape le ho sebelisa hape limakenete tsa neodymium a tlatsetsa ho fokotseng tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea tlhahiso le ho lahla ha tsona.

6.Ketane ea Phepelo le Matla a Litheko: 'Maraka oa makenete oa neodymium o susumetsoa ke lintlha tsa ketane ea phepelo, ho kenyeletsoa le ho fumaneha ha thepa e tala le lintlha tsa lipolotiki tsa jeokrafi. Ho feto-fetoha ha litheko tsa litšepe tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats'e, joalo ka neodymium, le hona ho ka ama matla a 'maraka.

7.Patlisiso le Nts'etsopele: Maiteko a tswelang pele a dipatlisiso le ntshetsopele a shebane le ho ntlafatsa tshebetso ya makenete ya neodymium, botsitso ba mocheso, le ho fokotsa ho itshetleha hodima thepa e tala ya bohlokwa. Sena se kenyeletsa ho hlahloba dibopeho tse ding tsa makenete le mekgwa ya tlhahiso.

8.Mekhoa e Meng ea Magnet le Mekhoa e Meng ea ho Nka Sebaka: Ha li arabela matšoenyehong mabapi le phepelo ea lefats'e le ho feto-fetoha ha litheko, liindasteri tse ling li ntse li hlahloba thepa e meng ea makenete e ka sebetsang e le mekhoa e meng ea ho nka sebaka sa makenete ea neodymium lits'ebetsong tse itseng.

Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore 'maraka oa makenete oa neodymium o itšetlehile ka phetoho e tsoelang pele, e susumetsoang ke tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, boqapi ba indasteri, maano a mmuso le tlhoko ea' maraka. Bakeng sa temohisiso ea morao-rao mabapi le mekhoa ea 'maraka oa makenete oa neodymium, ke khothaletsa ho buisana le litlaleho tsa indasteri le tlhahlobo ho tsoa mehloling e tšepahalang e phatlalalitsoeng kamora letsatsi la ka la ho qetela la tsebo.

5.3 Menyetla ea 'Maraka

Menyetla ena e hlaha ka lebaka la mabaka a fapaneng le mekhoa e hlahang liindastering tse sebelisang makenete a neodymium.

6. Qetello

6.1 Bohlokoa ba makenete a neodymium bo hatisoa hape

Ho sa tsotellehe bohlokoa ba tsona, ho bohlokoa ho sebetsana le matšoenyeho a tikoloho le a boitšoaro a amanang le ho ntšoa le ho lahla litšepe tsa lefats'e tse sa tloaelehang tse sebelisoang limakeneteng tsa neodymium. Ho fumana mehloli e tsitsitseng, ho sebelisa hape, le mekhoa ea tlhahiso e nang le boikarabelo li bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore likarolo tsena tsa bohlokoa tsa makenete li phela nako e telele.

Ka kakaretso, bohlokoa ba limakenete tsa neodymium bo hatisoa hape kaha li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho khanneng tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, ho tšehetsa litharollo tsa eneji e hloekileng, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa indasteri, tsa bongaka le tsa bareki.

6.2 Tebello bakeng sa bokamoso

TTebello ea bokamoso bakeng sa 'maraka oa makenete oa neodymium e bonahala e tšepisa, ka menyetla e ka bang teng ea kholo liindastering tse fapaneng le mahlale a macha. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho beha leihlo mekhoa ea 'maraka, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le nts'etsopele ea melao ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo 'marakeng ona o matla. Bakeng sa temohisiso ea morao-rao, litlaleho tsa indasteri le litlhahlobo tse tsoang mehloling e tšepahalang li lokela ho buisanoa.