Isebenza Kanjani I-Magnet Yesicathulo Sehhashi?

Umazibuthe wezicathulo zehhashi, ngomklamo wayo ohlukile ofana no-U, ibilokhu iwuphawu lwemagnetism selokhu yasungulwa. Leli thuluzi elilula kodwa elinamandla liye laheha ososayensi, onjiniyela, kanye nezingqondo ezifuna ukwazi amakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa imagnethi ye-horseshoe isebenza kanjani? Ake sihlole indlela ethakazelisayo engemuva kwalesi sixhobo semagnethi esidumile.

1. Izizinda ZikaMazibuthe:

Enhliziyweni yokusebenza kwemagnethi ye-horseshoe kukhona umqondo wezindawo ezisebenza ngogesi. Ngaphakathi kwezinto ezisebenza ngogesi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zenziwe ngensimbi, i-nickel, noma i-cobalt, kunezindawo ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-domain asebenza ngogesi. Isizinda ngasinye siqukethe ama-athomu angenakubalwa anezikhathi ezisebenza ngogesi, okudala insimu engaba nkulu yamagnetic ngaphakathi kwezinto.

2. Ukuqondaniswa Kwezikhathi Ezine-Magnetic:

Uma i-horseshoe magnet ifakwa ku-magnet, kusetshenziswa i-magnetic field yangaphandle ezintweni. Le nsimu inamandla ezindaweni ezisebenza ku-magnetic, okwenza izikhathi zazo zihambisane ne-magnetic field ziqonde endaweni esetshenziswayo. Endabeni ye-horseshoe magnet, izindawo ezisebenza ku-magnetic zihambisana kakhulu nobude besakhiwo esinomumo we-U, okudala i-magnetic field enamandla phakathi kwezinsika ze-magnet.

3. Ukuhlushwa Kwensimu Kamagnetic:

Isimo esiyingqayizivele sikamazibuthe we-horseshoe sidlala indima ebalulekile ekugxiliseni insimu yamagnetic. Ngokungafani nomazibuthe olula webha, onezingodo ezimbili ezihlukile emaphethelweni awo, izingodo zikamazibuthe we-horseshoe zisondezwa ndawonye, ​​okwandisa amandla ensimu yamagnetic esifundeni esiphakathi kwezingodo. Le nsimu yamagnetic egxilile yenza omazibuthe be-horseshoe basebenze kahle kakhulu ekuthatheni nasekubambeni izinto ze-ferromagnetic.

4. I-Magnetic Flux:

Insimu yamagnetic ekhiqizwa yimagnethi ye-horseshoe ikhiqiza imigqa ye-magnetic flux esukela kwelinye ipole iye kwelinye. Le migqa ye-flux yakha i-loop evaliwe, egeleza isuka epoleni esenyakatho yamagnethi iye epoleni eseningizimu ngaphandle kwamagnethi futhi isuka epoleni eseningizimu iye epoleni esenyakatho ngaphakathi kwamagnethi. Ukuhlushwa kwe-magnetic flux phakathi kwezinsika kuqinisekisa amandla anamandla akhangayo, okuvumela imagnethi ye-horseshoe ukuthi isebenzise ithonya layo lamagnetic ebangeni elikhulu.

5. Izicelo Ezisebenzayo:

Omaginethi bezicathulo zehhashi banayoizinhlobo eziningi zezicelo ezisebenzayo ngenxa yamandla azo anamandla kazibuthekanye nemigqa yokuxhuma egxilile. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ukwakha, kanye nemfundo. Ekukhiqizeni, omaginethi be-horseshoe basetshenziswa ukuphakamisa nokubamba izinto ze-ferrous ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokuhlanganisa. Ekwakheni, bayasiza ekutholeni nasekutholeni izinto zensimbi ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omaginethi be-horseshoe bangamathuluzi awusizo okufundisa okubonisa izimiso ze-magnetic emakilasini nasema-laboratory.