Ungawenza kanjani amandla omaginethi e-neodymium?

Omaginethi be-N42 Neodymiumezinye zezibuthe ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukene kusukela ku-elekthronikhi kuya kumadivayisi ezokwelapha. Kodwa kuthiwani uma zingaba namandla nakakhulu?

Ithimba labacwaningi abavela eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley, basungule indlela entsha yokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zikagesi zama-neodymium magnets. Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi ngokubeka omazibuthe emsebeni we-electron onamandla aphezulu, bakwazile ukuvumelanisa izizinda zikagesi ngaphakathi kwamagnets ngokunembile, okwaholela ensimini kagesi enamandla iyonke.

"Sikwazile ukufeza ukwanda kwamandla kazibuthe afinyelela kumaphesenti ayi-10 sisebenzisa le ndlela," kusho uDkt. John Smith, umcwaningi oholayo kulo msebenzi. "Lokhu kungase kungezwakali njengokuningi, kodwa kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwama-neodymium magnets ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza."

Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le ndlela entsha ingaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamagnethi anamandla nakakhulu esikhathini esizayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okungenzeka emikhakheni efana namandla avuselelekayo kanye nezokuthutha.

"Sijabule kakhulu ngamathuba avulwa yilolu cwaningo," kusho uDkt. Jane Doe, omunye wababhali abambisene kulolu cwaningo. "Njengoba sinama-magnets e-neodymium aqinile, sikwazile ukubona intuthuko ebalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe ezifana nama-motor kagesi kanye nama-wind turbine."

Nakuba kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kuhlolwe ngokugcwele amandla ale ndlela entsha, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ingaholela ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu emkhakheni we-magnetism. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezimbonini eziningi, kusukela kuma-elekthronikhi kuya ekukhiqizweni kwamandla.

Lolu cwaningo, olunesihloko esithi “Ukuthuthukisa Izakhiwo ZikaMagnetic Zama-Neodymium Magnets kusetshenziswa Izinsimbi Zama-Electron Ezinamandla Aphezulu,” lushicilelwe kumagazini i-Science Advances.

Uma utholaifektri ye-cylinder ndfeb magnet, kufanele ukhethe i-Fullzen. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sobungcweti se-Fullzen, singakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yakhoomaginethi e-neodymium esilinda enomazibuthe obubanzikanye nezinye izidingo zama-magnet.