Kungani omaginethi be-neodymium belahlekelwa amandla abo okuzibutha?

Njengezinto ezibalulekile zikamazibuthe, omazibuthe be-neodymium badlala indima ebalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nasembonini. Kodwa-ke,omaginethi be-neodymium bezimbonizizolahlekelwa amandla azo okuzibamba ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ezithile, okuletha izinkinga ezithile ekusetshenzisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo. Sizohlaziya kusukela emibonweni yensimu yamagnetic yangaphandle, ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-oxidation, ukuguqulwa kwesizinda samagnetic, i-hysteresis kanye nezimo zokuguga, bese siphakamisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezihambisanayo. Ngokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwezinguquko zokusebenza kwamamagnethi e-neodymium, singavikela kangcono futhi sandise impilo yenkonzo yamamagnethi e-neodymium, futhi sikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwawo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

Ⅰ. Ngakho-ke, kungani omaginethi be-neodymium belahlekelwa amandla abo okuzibutha?

Esinye isizathu esingaba khona yithonya lensimu yamagnetic yangaphandle.

Uma i-neodymium magnet ibhekene nensimu enamandla yamagnetic yangaphandle, kungenzeka kube khona ama-magnetic pair, okuholela ekulahlekelweni yi-magnetism yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lingabangela nokulahlekelwa yi-magnetic magnets ye-neodymium, ngoba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lizobhubhisa ukuhambisana kwezizinda zayo zangaphakathi ze-magnetic.

Esinye isizathu ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali kanye nokushiswa kwamamagnethi e-neodymium.

Uma echayeka isikhathi eside endaweni enomswakama, omaginethi be-neodymium bangase babhekane nokusabela kwe-oxidation, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwengqimba ye-oxide ebusweni, okuzothinta izakhiwo zayo zamagnetic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kwesizinda, i-hysteresis kanye nezimo zokuguga nazo zingabangelaomaginethi amancane e-neodymium discukulahlekelwa amandla awo okuzibutha. Ukuguqulwa kwesizinda samagnetic kubhekisela ekuhleleni kabusha kwama-domain amagnetic, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwezakhiwo zamagnetic. I-Hysteresis ibhekisela kumandla okuzibutha asele ama-magnets e-neodymium ngaphansi kwesenzo sensimu yamagnetic yangaphandle, kuyilapho ukuguga kubhekisela ekubuthakatheni kancane kancane kwamandla okuzibutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ⅱ. Indlela yokugwema noma yokunciphisa ijubane lokulahlekelwa amandla kazibuthe e-Neodymium magnet

A. Indawo efanelekile kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa

1. Izindlela zokuvimbela ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu

2. Izindlela zokunciphisa ukudlidliza kanye nomthelela

3. Izindlela zokuvikela ekukhanyeni nasemisebeni

B. Ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali kanye nokushiswa kwawo

1. Izinto zokumboza ezifanele kufanele zikhethwe

2. Ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela umswakama nothuli

C. Yandisa impilo yenkonzo kamazibuthe we-Neodymium

1. Yakha isekethe yamagnetic kanye nesistimu kagesi ngendlela efanele

2. Ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa njalo

Ⅲ. Izinyathelo zokuqapha nokusetshenziswa kwama-neodymium magnets.

Okulandelayo kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa nokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha:

1. Impilo yesevisi ende: Izindlela zokulungisa nokusetshenziswa ezifanele zingandisa impilo yesevisi yamagnethi e-neodymium. Isibonelo, gwema ukuchayeka ekushiseni okuphezulu noma emswakama, futhi uhlanze futhi ulungise njalo.

2. Izakhiwo zikamazibuthe eziqinisekisiwe: Izindlela ezifanele zokulungisa zingagcina izakhiwo zikamazibuthe zama-neodymium magnets. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokugwema ukuchayeka ezinkundleni zikamazibuthe ezinamandla kungavimbela ukuguqulwa kwesizinda sikamazibuthe kanye nobuthakathaka bukamazibuthe.

3. Thuthukisa ukuphepha: Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa ingathuthukisa ukuphepha kwama-neodymium magnets. Ukugwema ukushaqeka okukhulu kwemishini kanye nezinguquko zensimu yamagnetic ezijikelezayo zesikhathi eside kungavimbela i-hysteresis kanye nokulahlekelwa yi-magnetism, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izingozi ezingaba khona.

4. Vikela imishini yangaphandle: Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa ingavikela imishini yangaphandle. Qaphela ukuthi ugcina omazibuthe be-neodymium kude nemishini kagesi ebucayi ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwamandla kazibuthe kanye nomonakalo kwezinye izinto.

5. Gcina ukusebenza okuphelele: Izindlela ezifanele zokulungisa zingaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphelele kwama-neodymium magnets. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokuhlanzwa kwama-neodymium magnets kungasusa uthuli oluqongelelekile, ukungcola, njll., futhi kugcine ukusebenza kwawo kuzinzile.

Ngamafuphi, ukulahlekelwa amandla okudonsa amandla omaginethi e-neodymium kuyinkinga edinga ukunakwa nokuxazululwa. Ngokuqonda izizathu nokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele, singavikela ngempumelelo futhi sandise impilo yenkonzo yamaginethi e-neodymium futhi siqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuvamile emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene.

Uma ufuna i-omazibuthe be-disc neodymium,omaginethi e-boron ensimbi e-neodymium akhethekile,ungakhetha inkampani yethu i-Fullzen.