Hari imiterere ingahe ya rukuruzi?

Uko twiga ibijyanye na rukuruzi, biragaragara ko imiterere ya rukuruzi atari iy’umuntu ku giti cye; ahubwo, yakozwe mu buryo buhambaye kugira ngo ikore imirimo itandukanye. Kuva kuri rukuruzi zoroshye ariko zikora neza kugeza ku miterere igoye kandi ikozwe mu buryo bwihariye, buri shusho ya rukuruzi igira uruhare rudasanzwe mu mikoreshereze myinshi ikoreshwamo rukuruzi.

Gusobanukirwa akamaro k'iyi miterere bitanga ubumenyi ku mahame ya rukuruzi n'ikoreshwa ryayo mu buryo bufatika. Twifatanye natwe muri ubu bushakashatsi kuimiterere itandukanye ya rukuruzi, mu gihe dusobanura amayobera n'ikoreshwa ry'ibi bitangaza by'ubukuru bihindura isi yacu y'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bucece.

Sukuru ya NdFeB ikozwe mu cyuma gishyuhani ibikoresho bikomeye bya rukuruzi bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ikoranabuhanga, ibice by'imodoka n'imashini z'inganda. Uburyo bwo kubitunganya busaba uburyo bwihariye n'ibikoresho kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bya nyuma bigire imikorere ihamye n'ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwa rukuruzi. Ubu buryo bukurikira ni bwo bw'ingenzi bwo gutunganya rukuruzi za NdFeB:

 

1. Gutegura ibikoresho fatizo:

Intambwe ya mbere mu gutunganya magnets za neodymium iron boron zirimo gutegura ibikoresho fatizo, harimo ifu ya neodymium iron boron, oxyde iron, n'ibindi bintu bivangavanze. Ubwiza n'ingano y'ibi bikoresho fatizo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'umusaruro wa nyuma.

 

2. Kuvanga no Gusya:

Ibikoresho fatizo bivangwa kandi bigasigwa mu buryo bwa mashini kugira ngo haboneke ikwirakwizwa ry’uduce tw’ifu, bityo bikongera imikorere ya rukuruzi.

 

3. Gushushanya:

Ifu ya rukuruzi ikorwa mu buryo bwifuzwa binyuze mu nzira yo gukanda, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kwemeza ingano n'imiterere nyayo, nk'uruziga, kare, cyangwa imiterere yihariye.

 

4. Gutunganya:

Gutunganya ibintu bishya ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu gukora magnets za neodymium iron boron. Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, ifu ya magnets ifite ishusho iracurwa kugira ngo ikore imiterere y'ibumba rinini, yongera ubucucike bw'ibikoresho n'imiterere ya magnets.

 

5. Gukata no Gusya:

Nyuma yo gushwanyagurika, magneti zifite ishusho nk'iy'agace zishobora gukomeza gutunganywa kugira ngo zihuze n'ingano n'imiterere byihariye. Ibi bisaba gukata no gusya kugira ngo haboneke imiterere ya nyuma y'umusaruro.

 

6. Gupfuka:

Kugira ngo hirindwe ogisijeni no kongera ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu, magneti zikoreshwa mu gusiga hejuru y'ubutaka zikunze gutwikirwa. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusiga birimo gusiga nikeli, gusiga zinki, n'ibindi bice by'uburinzi.

 

7. Guteza imbere amashanyarazi:

Dukurikije intambwe zavuzwe haruguru, magnets zigomba gushyirwaho magnets kugira ngo zigaragaze imiterere ya magnets yagenewe. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mu gushyira magnets mu ngufu zikomeye za magnets cyangwa binyuze mu gukoresha amashanyarazi.

 

NdFeB magnet ni ibikoresho bikomeye bya rukuruzi bishobora gukorwamo imiterere itandukanye kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo umuntu akeneye mu ikoreshwa. Dore imiterere isanzwe ya rukuruzi ya NdFeB:

 

Silindiri:

Iyi ni imiterere isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gukora rukuruzi z’umuzenguruko nka moteri na moteri zitanga moteri.

 

Guhagarika cyangwa Igikagati:

Ingufu za NdFeB zifite ishusho y'agace zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo ingufu, imashini zipima, n'ibikoresho bya rukuruzi.

 

Impeta:

Ingufu za Toroidal ni ingirakamaro mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane aho ingufu za rukuruzi za toroidal zigomba gukorwa, nko muri bimwe mu byuma bipima n'ibikoresho bya electromagnetic.

 

Umubumbe:

Ingufu zizunguruka ntizikunze kugaragara, ariko zishobora gukoreshwa mu bintu bimwe na bimwe byihariye, nko muri laboratwari z'ubushakashatsi.

 

Imiterere yihariye:

Manetsi za NdFeB zishobora gukorwamo imiterere itandukanye yihariye hashingiwe ku byo porogaramu zikeneye, harimo n'imiterere igoye. Ubu buryo bwo gukora busanzwe busaba imikorere n'ibikoresho bigezweho.

 

Guhitamo izi shusho biterwa n'uburyo magnet izakoreshwa, kuko imiterere itandukanye ishobora gutanga imiterere itandukanye ya magnet no kwihuza n'ibindi. Urugero, magnet ifite uruziga ishobora kuba ikwiriye imashini zizenguruka, mu gihe magnet ifite uruziga rurerure ishobora kuba ikwiriye ibikoresho bigenda mu murongo ugororotse.

 

Usomye inkuru yacu, ushobora gusobanukirwa nezaimiterere itandukanye ya rukuruziNiba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku ishusho ya rukuruzi, twandikire kuriIsosiyete ya Fullzen.Fullzen Magnet ni ikigo cy’umwuga gitanga magneti za NdFeB mu Bushinwa kandi gifite uburambe bwinshi mu gukora no kugurisha magneti za NdFeB.