Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Igipimo Gikwiye cya Magnet (N35-N52) kuri Magnet za Neodymium Zifite Udupira

1. N35-N40: "Abarinzi b'ubugwaneza" ku bintu bito - Birahagije kandi nta myanda

　　Sumateri za neodymium zifite insingakuva kuri N35 kugeza kuri N40 ni "ubwoko bworoshye" - imbaraga zabyo za rukuruzi si nziza cyane, ariko zirahagije ku bintu bito byoroshye.

Imbaraga za rukuruzi za N35 zirahagije kugira ngo zishyirwe ku mbaho ​​z’amashanyarazi. Zihujwe n’imigozi mito nka M2 cyangwa M3, zishobora gushyirwamo imigozi idafata umwanya munini kandi ntizibangamira ibice by’ikoranabuhanga bizikikije bitewe n’imbaraga zikomeye cyane za rukuruzi. Iyo zisimbuwe na N50, ushobora kuzikuramo ukoresheje tournevis, ishobora kwangiza ibice byoroshye.

Abakunzi ba DIY nabo bakunda uru rwego rwa rukuruzi. Kugira ngo ukore agasanduku ko kubikamo rukuruzi ka mudasobwa, gukoresha rukuruzi za N38 nk'ibifunga bishobora gufata ibintu neza mu buryo buhamye kandi byoroshye gufungura.

2. N35-N40 ni nziza muri ibi bihe– nta mpamvu yo kugira imbaraga zikomeye cyane za rukuruzi; igihe cyose zishobora gutuma zifata neza kandi zigakora neza, guhitamo urwego rwo hejuru ni ugupfusha ubusa amafaranga.

3. N42-N48: "Amafarashi y'akazi yizewe" ku mutwaro uringaniye - Guhora uhagaze mbere

Kuzamuka ku rwego rwo hejuru, rukuruzi za neodymium zifite imigozi kuva kuri N42 kugera kuri N48 ni "ingufu zikomeye" - zifite imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi n'ubukomere bwiza, cyane cyane zikora imirimo itandukanye iciriritse, kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda no mu modoka.

Ibikoresho bya moteri zitwara imodoka mu modoka n'ibice bya rukuruzi byo gukosora imyanya akenshi bikoresha rukuruzi zifite imigozi ya N45. Nubwo ibi bice bidakomeye cyane, bigomba kwihanganira guhindagura igihe kirekire, bityo imbaraga za rukuruzi zigomba kuba zihamye. Imbaraga za rukuruzi za N45 zishobora gukomereza ibice neza bitabaye "ibyiza" nka N50, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri. Iyo zihujwe n'imigozi ya M5 cyangwa M6, iyo zishyizwe mu gice cya moteri, ubushobozi bwazo bwo kudakora amavuta n'ubushyuhe birahagije, bityo ntugomba guhangayikishwa no gucika intege igihe cyose.

Mu bikoresho by'inganda, N48 ikwiriye cyane gukoresha ibikoresho bifunga imikandara ya rukuruzi by'imikandara itwara imizigo n'ibice by'amaboko mato ya roboti. Ibice biri muri utu duce akenshi bipima garama magana make kugeza kuri kilo imwe, kandi imbaraga za rukuruzi za N48 zishobora kubigumana neza, nubwo ibikoresho byanyeganyega gato mu gihe cyo gukora, ntibizagwa. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bw'iyi ntera ya rukuruzi ni bwiza kuruta ubw'amanota yo hejuru. Mu duce tw'imyitozo dufite ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 50-80℃, imbaraga za rukuruzi zigabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi zishobora kumara imyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu nta kibazo.

Ibice by’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bifite imiterere myiza nabyo birabikoresha: urugero, magnets za N42 zifite imigozi zikwiriye ibyuma bikoresha magnets bigenzura urujya n’uruza rw’imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi. Imbaraga zazo za magnets zirangana kandi zihamye, ntizigira ingaruka ku buryo ibikoresho bikoresha magnets bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’ingufu, kandi hamwe n’uburyo bwo kuzishyiraho ibyuma bitagira umugese, zirwanya ingese n’imiti yica udukoko, zigakurikiza ibisabwa mu isuku y’ubuvuzi.

4. N50-N52: "Ingufu" zo gutwara imizigo iremereye - Zifite agaciro gusa iyo zikoreshejwe neza

Ingufu za neodymium zifite imigozi kuva kuri N50 kugeza kuri N52 ni "abakomeye" - zifite imbaraga zikomeye cyane muri izi ngeri, ariko kandi "zifite ubushyuhe": ziracika intege, zirahenze, kandi zitinya cyane ubushyuhe bwinshi. Zirakwiriye gukoreshwa gusa mu bihe by'ingenzi bikenewe cyane.

Ibikoresho biremereye byo guterura bikoresha N52. Urugero, ibikoresho byo guterura bifite imigozi mu nganda bikoresha imigozi ya N52 ifite imigozi ifatanye ku kuboko guterura, ishobora gufata neza ibyuma bipima ibiro byinshi, nubwo byanyeganyega mu kirere, ntibizagwa. Ariko, ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe cyo gushyiraho: ntukabikubite n'inyundo, kandi mu gihe urimo ugonga imigozi, shyiramo imbaraga buhoro buhoro, bitabaye ibyo byoroshye kuyica.

Imashini nini zikora moteri z’ibikoresho bishya by’ingufu nazo zikoresha magneti za N50. Aha hantu hakenera imbaraga zikomeye cyane za magneti kugira ngo ingufu zihindurwe neza, kandi imbaraga za magneti za N50 zishobora guhaza ibyifuzo gusa, ariko zigomba guhuzwa n’imiterere y’ubushyuhe - kuko imbaraga za magneti zayo zibora vuba cyane kurusha N35 iyo ubushyuhe burenze 80°C, bityo gukonjesha bikwiye bigomba gukorwa, bitabaye ibyo "izatakaza imbaraga" vuba.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, nk'udupfundikizo twa rukuruzi tw'ibikoresho byo gupima amazi yo mu nyanja, N52 igomba gukoreshwa. Umuvuduko w'amazi yo mu nyanja uba uri hejuru, bityo gufunga ibice bigomba kuba bitoroshye. Ingufu zikomeye za rukuruzi za N52 zishobora kwemeza ko udupfundikizo dufatanye neza, kandi hamwe n'udupfundikizo twihariye two kurwanya ingese y'amazi yo mu nyanja, dushobora gukora ahantu habi cyane.

"Imitego itatu yo kwirinda" mu gihe uhitamo amanota - Ugomba kumenya ku batangira

Hanyuma, dore inama z'ingirakamaro: mugihe uhitamo urwego rwa magnete za neodymium zifite imigozi, nturebe imibare gusa; banza wibaze ibibazo bitatu:

1. Ibice byinshi birahagije hamwe na N35; ku bice bike biciriritse, N45 ni nziza; ku bice biremereye birenga kilo imwe, tekereza kuri N50 cyangwa irenga.

2. N35 iramba kurusha N52; urugero, ku mashini ziri ku nkengero z'inyanja, N40 ifite icyuma kidashonga irinda ingese kurusha N52.

3. "Ese gushyiraho biragoye?" Ku bijyanye no gushyiraho intoki no guteranya ibikoresho bito, hitamo N35-N45, bitari byoroshye kubica; ku bijyanye no gushyiraho ibikoresho byikora ku buryo bwa mekanike bishobora kugenzura neza imbaraga, hanyuma utekereze kuri N50-N52.

Ishingiro ryo guhitamo urwego rwa magneti za neodymium zifite imigozi ni "guhuza" - bigatuma imbaraga za magneti, ubukana, n'igiciro byazo bihura n'ibyo zikeneye mu buryo bwo kuzikoresha. N35 ifite akamaro kayo, na N52 ifite agaciro kayo. Iyo zitoranijwe neza, zose ni abafasha bizewe.