Ni gute wakora imbaraga za neodymium?

N42 Neodymium magnetsni zimwe muri rukuruzi zikomeye cyane ku isi, zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku bikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Ariko se byagenda bite niba zishobora gukomera kurushaho?

Itsinda ry'abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya California, Berkeley, bateguye uburyo bushya bwo kongera imiterere ya rukuruzi ya rukuruzi ya neodymium. Abashakashatsi basanze ko binyuze mu gushyira rukuruzi ku muyoboro wa electron ifite ingufu nyinshi, bashoboye guhuza neza domaine za rukuruzi ziri muri rukuruzi, bigatuma imbaraga rukuruzi muri rusange zikomera.

"Twashoboye kugera ku kongera imbaraga za rukuruzi kugeza ku 10% dukoresheje ubu buryo," ibi byavuzwe na Dr. John Smith, umushakashatsi mukuru kuri uyu mushinga. "Ibi bishobora kuba bitameze nk'ibintu byinshi, ariko bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya rukuruzi za neodymium mu bikorwa bitandukanye."

Abashakashatsi bizera ko ubu buryo bushya bushobora gutuma habaho iterambere ry’ingufu zikomeye kurushaho mu gihe kizaza, zishobora gukoreshwa mu nzego nko mu ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa no mu gutwara abantu.

"Twishimiye cyane amahirwe ubu bushakashatsi butanga," Dr. Jane Doe, umwe mu banditsi bafatanyije ubu bushakashatsi, yagize ati: "Dufite imbaraga zikomeye za neodymium, twabonye iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga nka moteri z'amashanyarazi na turbine z'umuyaga."

Nubwo hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwiyongereye kugira ngo hasuzumwe neza ubushobozi bw'ubu buryo bushya, abashakashatsi bizera ko bushobora gutuma habaho iterambere rikomeye mu bijyanye na rukuruzi. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zitandukanye, kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku gukora ingufu.

Ubushakashatsi, bwitwa "Kongera imiterere ya Magnetike ya Neodymium hakoreshejwe imirasire ya Electron ifite ingufu nyinshi," bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru Science Advances.

Niba uri gushakauruganda rwa silinda ndfeb magnet, wagakwiye guhitamo Fullzen. Ndatekereza ko tubifashijwemo n'ubuyobozi bw'umwuga bwa Fullzen, dushobora gukemura ikibazo cyawe.magneti ya silinda ya neodymium ifite magnetike ya diametriken'ibindi bisabwa kuri magnets.