Magneti za Neodymium, zigize ubwoko bwa magneti y’ubutaka budasanzwe, zizwiho ubushobozi bwazo bukomeye bwo gukoresha magneti kandi zikomeje gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu nganda z’imodoka. Dore bimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bigiramo uruhare:

1. Moteri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV)

 

• Moteri zikora neza cyane: Magneti za Neodymium ni ingenzi mu iterambere rya moteri z'amashanyarazi zikora neza zikoreshwa mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs). Imbaraga zazo zikomeye za rukuruzi zemerera gukora moteri nto, zoroshye kandi zikora neza, zishobora kongera cyane igipimo cy'imbaraga ku buremere bwa EVs.

 

• Ubucucike bw'ingufu burushijeho kwiyongera: Izi magnets zifasha mu kugera ku bushobozi bwinshi n'ubucucike bw'ingufu muri moteri, ibyo bikaba bivuze ko kwihuta no gukora neza muri rusange muri EVs.

 

2. Sisitemu zigezweho zo gufasha abashoferi (ADAS)

 

• Ikoranabuhanga rya sensor: Magneti za Neodymium zikoreshwa mu byuma bitandukanye bigize ADAS, nko mu byuma bipima magnetoresistance. Ibi byuma ni ingenzi mu mirimo nko kugenzura ubwikorezi bw'imodoka, gufasha mu gucunga inzira, no gufasha mu guparika imodoka.

 

• Gushyira ahantu nyaho: Imbaraga zikomeye kandi zihamye za rukuruzi zitangwa na rukuruzi za neodymium zituma izi sisitemu zigira imikorere myiza kandi yizewe, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu mutekano no mu buryo bwikora.

 

3. Sisitemu zo kuyobora ingufu

 

• Ingufu z'amashanyarazi (EPS): Mu buryo bugezweho bwo kuyobora ingufu z'amashanyarazi, magneti za neodymium zikoreshwa muri moteri itanga ubufasha bukenewe ku mbaraga z'umushoferi zo kuyobora. Izi magneti zifasha mu gukora uburyo bwo kuyobora bwihuta kandi bukoresha ingufu nke, kandi bigabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi.

 

4. Amapine y'ingufu za rukuruzi

 

• Ibyuma bipima umuvuduko muke: Magneti za Neodymium zikoreshwa mu byuma bikoresha ingufu za rukuruzi, zikoreshwa mu bikorwa byihuta cyane nka turbochargers cyangwa flywheels. Izi ngufu zigabanya kwangirika no kwangirika, bigatuma ibikoresho by'imodoka birushaho gukora neza no kuramba.

 

5. Sisitemu z'amajwi

 

• Indangururamajwi nziza cyane: Magneti za Neodymium zikoreshwa muri sisitemu z'amajwi zo mu modoka kugira ngo zikore amajwi meza cyane. Imbaraga zazo zikomeye za rukuruzi zemerera indangururamajwi nto kandi zoroshye gutanga amajwi akomeye kandi asobanutse neza, bikongera uburyo bwo kwidagadura mu modoka.

 

6. Uduhurizo twa rukuruzi

 

• Imiyoboro idahuza abantu: Muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zigezweho z'imodoka, magneti za neodymium zikoreshwa mu miyoboro ya magneti itwara torque idahuye na mashini. Ibi bishobora kugabanya kwangirika no kwangirika, bigatera ibice biramba kandi bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.

 

7. Sisitemu zo Gufata Amagare Zikora mu Buryo Bushya

 

• Kugarura Ingufu: Muri sisitemu yo kugabanya feri, magneti za neodymium zigira uruhare muri moteri z'amashanyarazi zifata kandi zigahindura ingufu za kinetic mu ngufu z'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gufunga. Izi ngufu zagaruwe zibikwa muri batiri, bikongera imikorere myiza y'imodoka zivanze n'izikoresha amashanyarazi.

 

8. Ibikoresho byo gutangiza moteri

 

• Intangiriro nto kandi zikora neza: Magneti za Neodymium nazo zikoreshwa mu gutangiza moteri zikoresha umuriro w’imbere, cyane cyane muri sisitemu zo guhagarara zigenewe kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi n’ibyuka bihumanya moteri mu gihe idakora neza no kuyitangiza igihe bibaye ngombwa.

 

9. Ibikoresho bya rukuruzi

 

• Ibikoresho byo Gupima Umuvuduko n'Imyanya: Izi magneti ni ingenzi mu mikorere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenzura aho imodoka iherereye n'umuvuduko, bitanga amakuru nyayo ku bikoresho byo kugenzura moteri (ECU) n'izindi sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga.

 

10.Ibikoresho bya Actuators na Moteri by'Intebe n'Amadirishya

 

• Ibikoresho bito by'amashanyarazi: Magneti za Neodymium zikoreshwa muri moteri nto zigenzura urujya n'uruza rw'intebe, amadirishya, n'indorerwamo mu modoka, bigatuma imikorere yayo igenda neza kandi yizewe.

 

Umwanzuro

 

Gukoresha magneti za neodymium mu nganda z’imodoka birimo gutera imbere mu mikorere myiza, imikorere myiza n’umutekano. Uko uru ruganda rukomeza gutera imbere, cyane cyane bitewe n’impinduka zikomeje kwiyongera ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibikoresha amashanyarazi, uruhare rw’izi magneti zikomeye rushobora kwaguka kurushaho.