Magneti za Neodymium, zizwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe n'ubunini bwazo buto, zikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi: gusya no guhuza. Buri buryo butanga ibyiza bitandukanye kandi bujyanye n'ikoreshwa ritandukanye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubu buryo ni ingenzi mu guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa magnetti za Neodymium zo gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye.

 

 

Gucuranga: Inzu Ndangamurage gakondo

 

Incamake y'Ibikorwa:

Gusinya ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gukora magnets za neodymium, cyane cyane izikenera imbaraga nyinshi za magnets. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

 

1. ◆ Gukora ifu:Ibikoresho fatizo, birimo neodymium, icyuma, na boron, biravangwa hanyuma bigasenywa bigahinduka ifu nziza.

 

1. ◆ Gufungana:Ifu ishyirwa hamwe hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi ikayishyira mu ishusho wifuza, akenshi hakoreshejwe icyuma gikanda. Iki cyiciro gikubiyemo guhuza imiterere ya rukuruzi kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere ya rukuruzi.

 

1. ◆ Gutunganya:Hanyuma ifu ifatanye ishyushywa kugeza ku bushyuhe buri munsi y’aho ishongesha, bigatuma uduce dufatana tudashonga neza. Ibi bituma rukuruzi ikomeye kandi ikomeye ifite imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi.

 

1. ◆ Gushyira ingufu mu gukurura no kurangiza:Nyuma yo gukonjesha, rukuruzi zirakonjeshwa, zigakorwa ku bipimo nyabyo bibaye ngombwa, hanyuma zigashyirwa ku ngufu zigashyirwa ku ngufu zikomeye za rukuruzi.

 

 

1. Ibyiza:

 

• • Imbaraga nyinshi za rukuruzi:Ingufu za neodymium zizwiho imbaraga zazo zidasanzwe za rukuruzi, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu bikorwa bigoye nko gukoresha moteri z'amashanyarazi, moteri zitanga moteri, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho.

 

• • Guhagarara neza k'ubushyuhe:Izi magneti zishobora gukora ku bushyuhe bwinshi ugereranije na magneti zifatanye, bigatuma zikoreshwa ahantu hari ubushyuhe bukabije.

 

• • Kuramba:Sumateri zikozwe mu cyuma zifite imiterere ikomeye kandi ikomeye, irwanya cyane demagnetization na stress ya mekanike.

 

 

Porogaramu:

 

• • Moteri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi

 

• • Imashini z'inganda

 

• • Turbine z'umuyaga

 

• • Imashini zipima imiterere y'amajwi (MRI)

 

Guhuza: Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye no gukora neza

 

Incamake y'Ibikorwa:

Ingufu za neodymium zifatanye zikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye burimo gushyiramo uduce duto twa rukuruzi muri matrix ya polymer. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

 

1. • Gukora ifu:Kimwe n'uburyo bwo gusya, neodymium, icyuma, na boron biravangwa bigasenywa bigahinduka ifu nziza.

 

1. • Kuvanga na Polymer:Ifu ya rukuruzi ivangwa n'icyuma gifunga polymer, nka epoxy cyangwa pulasitiki, kugira ngo hakorwe ibikoresho bishobora guhindurwa.

 

1. • Gutunganya no Gutunganya:Uruvange rushyirwamo cyangwa rugashyirwamo ibimera by’imiterere itandukanye, hanyuma bigakira cyangwa bigakomera kugira ngo bibe rukuruzi ya nyuma.

 

1. • Guhindura imiterere y'amakuru:Kimwe na rukuruzi zivanze, rukuruzi zifatanye nazo zikoreshwa na rukuruzi iyo zihuye n'imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi.

 

 

 

Ibyiza:

 

• • Imiterere igoye:Ingufu zifatanye zishobora guhindurwamo imiterere n'ingano bigoye, bigatuma abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi barushaho gushushanya neza.

 

• • Uburemere bworoshye:Izi magneti muri rusange zoroshye kurusha izindi zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu kuzikoresha aho uburemere ari ikintu cy'ingenzi.

 

• • Kudakomera cyane:Matrix ya polymer ituma magneti zifatanye zirushaho koroha no kudacika intege, bigabanya ibyago byo gucika cyangwa gucikagurika.

 

• • Ihendutse ku giciro:Uburyo bwo gukora magnets zifatanye muri rusange burahendutse cyane, cyane cyane iyo zikozwe mu buryo bwinshi.

 

 

Porogaramu:

 

• • Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma neza

 

• • Moteri nto z'amashanyarazi

 

• • Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi

 

• • Porogaramu z'imodoka

 

• • Amateraniro ya rukuruzi afite ubuhanga buhanitse

 

 

 

Gutera Sintering vs. Guhuza: Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho

 

Mu gihe uhitamo hagati ya magneti za neodymium zivanze n'izifatanye, tekereza ku bintu bikurikira:

 

• • Imbaraga za rukuruzi:Ingufu zikozwe mu cyuma zirusha imbaraga imbunda zifatanye, bityo zikaba ari zo zikundwa cyane mu gukoresha ingufu zisaba imbaraga zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mu byuma bikurura.

 

• • Ishusho n'ingano:Niba porogaramu yawe isaba magneti zifite imiterere igoye cyangwa ingano nyayo, magneti zifatanye zitanga ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi.

 

• • Ibidukikije imikorere:Ku bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa imbaraga nyinshi, magnets zikozwe muri sintered zitanga ubushyuhe bwiza kandi ziramba. Ariko, niba ikoreshwa risaba ibintu byoroshye cyangwa risaba ibikoresho bidacika intege cyane, magnets zikozwe muri sintered zishobora kuba nziza kurushaho.

 

• • Ikiguzi:Ingufu zifatanye muri rusange zihendutse cyane kuzikora, cyane cyane ku miterere igoye cyangwa ku buryo bwinshi. Ingufu zifatanye, nubwo zihenze cyane, zitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe za rukuruzi.

 

 

Umwanzuro

Gutera no guhuza ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukora magnets za neodymium, buri imwe ifite ibyiza byayo byihariye. Magnetti zikora neza mu buryo zisaba imbaraga nyinshi za magnets n'ubushyuhe burambye, mu gihe magneti zikora neza zitanga uburyo butandukanye, ubwiza, n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza. Guhitamo hagati y'ubu buryo bubiri biterwa n'ibisabwa byihariye by'uburyo ikoreshwa, harimo imbaraga za magnets, imiterere, imiterere y'imikorere, n'ingengo y'imari.