Moteri iri muri mashini: Uburyo rukuruzi ntoya ikoresha imbaraga mu buzima bwa none

Nubwo ijambo "magneti y'isi idasanzwe" rikoreshwa cyane, magneti za neodymium, ari zo neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) ihoraho, ni zo ziganje mu bikorwa bifatika. Ishingiro ry'ikoranabuhanga ryayo riri mu gicuruzwa cyayo gifite ingufu nyinshi za magneti, bigatuma itanga imbaraga zikomeye za magneti mu rugero ruto, bigatuma iba ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu bikorwa bigezweho bifite imikorere myiza.

Ku bashaka gukora tekiniki—bakora ibintu biremereye cyane ku isi yacu. Imbaraga zabo zikomeye ni uruvange rworoshye ariko ruhindura ibintu: bashyira imbaraga zikomeye mu buryo butangaje. Ni ubuhanga bw’abahanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga bakoresheje muri byose kuva mu kubaka inganda nini z’umuyaga kugeza mu gushyira amajwi meza mu buryo bwa studio mu muyoboro w’amatwi yawe. Imbaraga zabo mu nganda ni nyinshi; ni ukwinjira kwabo mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi gusa bivuga inkuru ishishikaje cyane.

Ibitangaza by'ubuvuzi

Mu bitaro no muri laboratwari, ibirukuruzini inzira zo gusuzuma indwara zoroshye. Urugero, imashini za MRI zifunguye impande, akenshi zisimbuza inzira iteye ubwoba n'uruhererekane rw'ingufu za neodymium zakozwe neza, zigatanga imbaraga za rukuruzi zikenewe mu buryo bworoshya imihangayiko y'abarwayi batinya guhangayika. Kandi udushya ntitugarukira mu kureba umubiri gusa—abashakashatsi ubu barimo kugerageza gukoresha izi ngufu za rukuruzi zigenzurwa nk'abayobozi ba mikorosikopi. Intego ni iyihe? Kuyobora uduce tw'imiti mu buryo butaziguye ku bibyimba cyangwa gushishikariza ivugururwa ry'amagufwa, bitegura inzira y'ubuvuzi bukora neza nk'icyuma gikoresha sniper aho gukwirakwira nk'imbunda.

Ingufu ziri inyuma ya Robot

Ku rwego rw'uruganda, kwizerana ntibishobora kuganirwaho. Imashini ya roboti imanuka igice cyangwa uruganda rwa CNC rumanuka igikoresho gishobora gutwara ibihumbi. Aho niho izi mashini zinjira. Zitanga uburyo bwo gufata butihuta mu byuma byikora n'ibikoresho. Kandi imbere muri moteri za servo zishyira ibice mu buryo buhamye bwa micron? Warabyibajije - izindi neodymium arrays. Imbaraga zazo zihoraho kandi zidahinduka nizo zituma ibintu bishya bisubiramo neza.

Intwaro y'ibanga y'ikoranabuhanga rigabanuka

Wigeze wibaza uburyo ibikoresho bikomeza kugabanuka ariko bikagira imbaraga nyinshi? Shima magnet ya neodymium mikorosikopi. Utu duce duto duhindura ibidashoboka kuba ibya buri munsi. Niyo mpamvu indangururamajwi zo mu matwi yawe adafite insinga zitanga bass ikomeye, uburyo telefoni yawe ihindura imenyesha rya digitale mo vibration ifatika, n'ibituma smartwatch yumva iyo umugozi wayo uhambiriye neza.Udusimba duto twa Neodymium—— Ni bo batuma habaho "mantra nto kandi nziza" y'ikoranabuhanga.

Kuva ku modoka zitwara amashanyarazi kugera ku modoka zitwara abagenzi zo mu muryango wawe

Impinduka mu binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ni impinduka ishingiye ku bushobozi bwa rukuruzi. Moteri itwara neza amashanyarazi kuva aho ahagaze kugeza kuri 60 mph ikoresha rukuruzi zikomeye za neodymium, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwazo budasanzwe bwo kongera ibirometero kuri buri shaje. Ariko izi rukuruzi ntizigenewe imodoka z'ejo gusa—zishyirwa mu modoka ufite uyu munsi. Zikora nk'izirinda feri yawe idafunze, zigenzura umuvuduko w'ibiziga kugira ngo wirinde ko zigwa nabi. Ni kandi urusaku rw'intebe yawe y'amashanyarazi kandi ni urusaku rwizewe rw'urukingo rw'umuryango rwakozwe neza.

Umuyaga, Amajwi, n'Ingufu

Iterambere ry’umuyoboro w’ingufu udafite umwanda rifite imbaraga zikomeye mu gukurura ingufu za neodymium. Imashini zikoresha umuyaga zigezweho zikuraho amasanduku y’amashanyarazi akomeye, zirimo moteri zoroshye kandi zikomeye zishingiye ku mpeta nini za neodymium. Iyi miterere y’ubwenge igabanya kwangirika kw’amashanyarazi kandi igatuma habaho gutanga ingufu mu buryo buhoraho buri muyaga. Ni imikorere myiza ya rukuruzi imwe iha amashanyarazi ya EV ubushobozi bwayo butangaje—bigaragaza ko ubuhanga bw’ikoranabuhanga bukunze gukemura ibibazo byinshi icyarimwe.

Gutunganya imirimo ikomeye mu nganda

Mu isi y’ibikoresho fatizo n’inganda ziremereye, izi magneti ni ingenzi cyane—cyane cyane iyo zikozwe mu buryo busanzwe n’imigozi kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buryo bufatika. Tekereza ku mapine manini ya magneti anyura mu binyampeke cyangwa mu pulasitiki, agatoranya ibice by’icyuma byangiritse bishobora kwangiza ibicuruzwa cyangwa kwangiza imashini. Hanyuma hari ibyuma bitera magneti bikoreshwa mu byuma, bigatera toni nyinshi hamwe n’uburyo bwo gufata neza budahindagurika—ndetse no mu gihe cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye na electromagneti, izi magneti zikoresha imbaraga za magneti za neodymium, umutekano urushaho kwiyongera binyuze mu gufata ibyemezo byagenwe: guhitamo imiterere ya N42 iramba kuruta ubwoko bwa N52 butoroshye, gushyiramo imigozi ya rubber/TPE idacika intege (yageragejwe wambaye uturindantoki tw’akazi kugira ngo ugire ihumure), no gushyiramo epoxy coating kugira ngo urwanye ingese mu gihe akazi gakomeye gakorerwamo. Imigozi ikomeye iremeza ko imigozi ikwiranye neza, ikarinda ibice birekuye cyangwa bidahuye neza bituma akazi kangirika.

Ndetse no guhaha ni ibintu bifite imbaraga za rukuruzi

Ubutaha uzaba uri mu iduka rigezweho, reba neza. Iyo menu pane nziza kandi ihindagurika cyangwa modular shelving? Birashoboka ko ifatanye na neodymium magnets nto kandi zikomeye. Iyi solution yoroshye iha abacuruzi ubushobozi bwo guhindura umwanya mu minota mike, bigaragaza ko iyi mashini yo mu rwego rw'inganda ifite ubuhanga mu bucuruzi.

Ni iki kiri kuri Horizon?

Ahazaza h'izi magnets si ukwiyongera imbaraga gusa—ni uguhanga udushya mu gukora ibintu biramba no guteza imbere ibidukikije. Abahanga mu by'ibikoresho barimo kwibanda cyane ku kongera ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa bwabyo, bakabihindura kugira ngo bikore neza mu bikorwa bikomeye. Kimwe n'uko ari ngombwa, inganda zirimo kongera ibikorwa byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, ziyobora ibi bice by'agaciro mu buzima busanzwe. Ku bikorwa byihariye nka magnets zifashwe, iterambere rizashingira ku kunoza uburyo bwo gufata magnets—kwirinda gusya ibintu biva mu bukonje cyangwa kole zinanirwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe—no kwagura uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu ku buryo bwinshi, kuva ku mabara y'ikirango kugeza ku miterere yagenewe ibikoresho byihariye. Ukuri kumwe ntiguhinduka: uko ibyo dusaba ikoranabuhanga bigenda bihinduka—bisaba imikorere myiza, imikorere myiza, n'imiterere mito—iyi magnets idahenze ariko ikomeye izakomeza uruhare rwayo nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi, akenshi kitagaragara, gitera imbere.

Wifuza ko nagutegurira urutonde rw'ibintu byinshi byatumijwe muri neodymium magnets? Ruzakusanya ibisobanuro by'ingenzi n'iby'ingenzi ku mutekano bivuye muri iyo nyandiko, rukore igikoresho cyoroshye cyo kwifashisha ku baguzi b'inganda mu gihe cyo kugura.