Magneti za Neodymium, zizwi kandi nka NdFeB cyangwa magneti z’ubutaka budasanzwe, zabaye inkingi y’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Urugendo rwabo kuva ku guhanga kugeza ku gukoreshwa mu buryo bukwirakwira ni igihamya cy’ubuhanga bwa muntu no gushakisha ibikoresho birushijeho gukora neza kandi bikomeye.

Ubuvumbuzi bwa Neodymium Magnets

Ingufu za Neodymium zatangiye gukorwa mu ntangiriro za 1980 bitewe n’imbaraga zo gukora ingufu zikomeye zihoraho. Ubu buvumbuzi bwari igikorwa cy’ubufatanye hagati ya General Motors na Sumitomo Special Metals. Abashakashatsi bashakishaga ingufu ishobora gusimbura ingufu za samarium-cobalt, zari zikomeye ariko zihenze kandi zigoye gukora.

Iterambere ryaje no kuvumbura ko ifumbire ya neodymium, icyuma, na boron (NdFeB) yashoboraga gukora rukuruzi ifite imbaraga nyinshi ku giciro gito cyane. Iyi rukuruzi nshya ntabwo yari ikomeye kurusha izayibanjirije gusa ahubwo yari nyinshi cyane bitewe n'uko neodymium yari ihari ugereranyije na samarium. Ingufu za mbere za neodymium zo mu bucuruzi zakozwe mu 1984, zigaragaza intangiriro y'igihe gishya mu rukuruzi.

Iterambere n'Iterambere

Mu myaka yashize, habayeho iterambere rikomeye mu gukora no kunoza magneti za neodymium. Ingengabihe za mbere zashoboraga kwangirika kandi zari zifite ubushyuhe buke bwo gukora. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, abakora bakoze ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gusiga, nka nickel, zinc, na epoxy, kugira ngo birinde magneti kwangirika kw'ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu gukora ryatumye hakorwa magneti zifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu neza kandi zigakomera cyane.

Iterambere rya magneti za neodymium zifatanye, zirimo gushyira uduce twa NdFeB muri matrix ya polymer, ryarushijeho kwagura urwego rw'imikorere. Izi magneti zifatanye ntiziba zikomeye cyane kandi zishobora guhindurwamo imiterere igoye, bigatuma abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi barushaho gukosora.

Porogaramu zigezweho

Muri iki gihe, rukuruzi za neodymium ziboneka ahantu henshi mu buryo butandukanye bitewe n'imbaraga zazo zidasanzwe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye. Zimwe mu nzira zikunze gukoreshwa zirimo:

Ikoranabuhanga:Magneti za Neodymium ni ingenzi mu bikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki bigezweho, harimo telefoni zigendanwa, mudasobwa, na ecouteur. Ubunini bwazo buto n'imbaraga nyinshi za rukuruzi bituma ziba nziza cyane mu bikoresho bito kandi bitanga umusaruro mwinshi.

Moteri z'amashanyarazi:Imikorere myiza n'imbaraga za moteri z'amashanyarazi muri byose kuva ku bikoresho byo mu rugo kugeza ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bishingiye cyane ku makuru ya neodymium. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi mu mwanya muto bwahinduye imiterere ya moteri, bituma moteri zito kandi zikora neza.

Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga:Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, magneti za neodymium zikoreshwa mu mashini za MRI, mu bikoresho bipima umutima, no mu bikoresho bivura magneti. Imbaraga zazo zikomeye za magneti ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuvuzi rirusheho kuba ryiza kandi ryizewe.

Ingufu Zisubiramo:Sumateri za Neodymium zigira uruhare runini mu gukora ingufu zisukuye. Zikoreshwa mu byuma bikoresha umuyaga n'izindi ikoranabuhanga ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, aho imikorere yazo n'imbaraga zabyo bigira uruhare mu gutanga ingufu zirambye.

Porogaramu zo mu nganda:Uretse ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ubuvuzi, rukuruzi za neodymium zikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda, harimo imashini zitandukanya rukuruzi, imashini ziterura, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kubungabunga imiterere ya rukuruzi mu bihe bikomeye butuma zikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa byinshi by'inganda.

Ahazaza h'Amakuru ya Neodymium

Uko icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho bito kandi bikora neza gikomeza kwiyongera, ni nako hazabaho gukenera rukuruzi zikomeye nk'izikozwe muri neodymium. Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho by'ubutaka bidasanzwe binyuze mu guteza imbere alloys nshya n'uburyo bwo gukora. Byongeye kandi, kongera gukoresha no gushaka neodymium mu buryo burambye biri kugenda birushaho kuba ingenzi uko icyifuzo cy'isi kigenda cyiyongera.

Iterambere rya rukuruzi za neodymium ntirirarangira. Hamwe n'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere bikomeje, izi rukuruzi ziteguye kugira uruhare runini mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ejo hazaza, zigatera imbere mu nganda no mu iterambere muri byose kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa.