Guhishura itandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri hagati ya Neodymium Magnets na Electromagnets

Ingufu zigira uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye, kuva ku ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku buvuzi, bityo zigafasha mu bikorwa byinshi. Ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwa mbufuzi nirukuruzi za neodymiumna electromagnets, buri imwe ifite imiterere n'imikorere yihariye. Reka turebe itandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri hagati ya neodymium magnets na electromagnets kugira ngo dusobanukirwe imiterere n'imikorere yabyo yihariye.

1. Imiterere:

Magneti za Neodymium ni magneti zihoraho zikozwe mu cyuma cya neodymium, icyuma, na boron (NdFeB). Izi magneti zizwiho imbaraga zazo zidasanzwe kandi ziri mu magneti zihoraho zikomeye ziboneka ku isoko. Mu buryo bunyuranye, magneti ni magneti z'igihe gito zikorwa no kunyuza umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu cyuma gikikije ikintu cy'ingenzi, cyane cyane icyuma cyangwa icyuma.

2. Gukoresha ingufu za rukuruzi:

Magneti za Neodymium zikoreshwa mu gukora magneti mu gihe cyo kuzikora kandi zikagumana magneti yazo igihe kirekire. Iyo zimaze gukoreshwa, zigaragaza imbaraga zikomeye za magneti nta mpamvu yo kuzikoresha. Magneti z'amashanyarazi zo, ku rundi ruhande, zikenera amashanyarazi kugira ngo zikore imbaraga za magneti. Iyo ingufu zinyuze muri coil y'insinga, zitera magneti mu bikoresho by'ingenzi, bigatuma habaho imbaraga za magneti. Imbaraga z'imbaraga za magneti z'amashanyarazi zishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe guhindura imbaraga zinyura muri coil.

3. Ingufu:

Magneti za Neodymium zizwiho imbaraga zazo zidasanzwe, ziruta izindi nyinshi mu bwoko bwa magneti mu bijyanye n'ubukana bw'imbaraga za magneti. Zishobora gukoresha imbaraga zikomeye kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi za magneti, nka moteri z'amashanyarazi, indangururamajwi, n'imashini zipima magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Nubwo magneti zishobora no gukora imbaraga zikomeye za magneti, imbaraga zazo zishingiye ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi unyura muri coil n'imiterere y'ibikoresho by'ibanze. Kubera iyo mpamvu, magneti zishobora gukorwa kugira ngo zigaragaze imbaraga zitandukanye za magneti, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

4. Guhuzagurika no kugenzura:

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi bya magnets ni uko zigenda neza kandi zigagenzurwa. Mu guhindura amashanyarazi anyura muri coil, imbaraga za magnets za electromagnets zishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye mu gihe nyacyo. Iyi miterere yemerera magnets gukoreshwa mu bikorwa aho hakenewe kugenzura neza imbaraga za magnets, nko mu buryo bwikora mu nganda, sisitemu zo gukurura magnets, na actuators za electromagnetic. Magnets za Neodymium, kuko ari magnets zihoraho, ntizitanga urwego rumwe rwo guhindura no kugenzura imiterere yazo ya magnets.

5. Porogaramu:

Ingufu za Neodymium zishakisha porogaramumu nzego zitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, iby'indege, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, aho igipimo cyabyo cyo hejuru cy'imbaraga ugereranyije n'ingano ari cyiza. Bikoreshwa muri disiki ikomeye, ecouteur, gufunga rukuruzi, na sensor, n'izindi porogaramu. Magnets zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, kuva mu nganda no gutwara abantu kugeza ku bushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'imyidagaduro. Zikoresha ibyuma bitanga ingufu, ibitandukanya rukuruzi, gari ya moshi za maglev, imashini za MRI, n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nka relays na solenoids.