Ni ibihe bikoresho bitandukanye bya rukuruzi?

Gukurura, imbaraga y'ibanze y'ibidukikije, bigaragarira mu bikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yacyo yihariye kandiporogaramu za magentGusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bya rukuruzi ni ingenzi ku nzego zitandukanye, harimo fiziki, ubwubatsi, n'ikoranabuhanga. Reka twirebere mu isi ishimishije y'ibikoresho bya rukuruzi kandi turebe imiterere yabyo, uburyo bishyirwa mu byiciro, n'imikoreshereze yabyo ifatika.

1. Ibikoresho bya Ferromagnetike:

Ibikoresho bya Ferromagnetike bigaragaza imbaraga kandimagnetization ihoraho, ndetse no mu gihe nta ngufuri za rukuruzi zo hanze zihari. Icyuma, nikeli, na kobalti ni ingero zisanzwe z'ibikoresho bya ferromagneti. Ibi bikoresho bifite ibihe bya rukuruzi byikora bihurira mu cyerekezo kimwe, bigatuma imbaraga rukuruzi zikomeye muri rusange zibaho. Ibikoresho bya ferromagneti bikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa nko mu bikoresho byo kubika rukuruzi, moteri z'amashanyarazi, na transformateur bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bukomeye bwa rukuruzi.

2. Ibikoresho bya Paramagnetike:

Ibikoresho bya paramagnetike bikururwa gake n’imbaraga za rukuruzi kandi bigaragaza ingufu za rukuruzi by’igihe gito iyo bihuye n’izo ngufu. Bitandukanye n’ibikoresho bya ferromagnetike, ibikoresho bya paramagnetike ntibigumana ingufu za rukuruzi iyo umurima wo hanze ukuweho. Ibintu nka aluminiyumu, platine, na ogisijeni ni paramagnetike bitewe n’uko hari electron zitari zifatanye, zihura n’imbaraga za rukuruzi zo hanze ariko zigasubira mu buryo butunguranye iyo umurima ukuweho. Ibikoresho bya paramagnetike bibona ikoreshwa mu mashini zipima magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), aho uburyo zigira intege nke ku mbaraga za rukuruzi ari ingirakamaro.

3. Ibikoresho bya Diamagnetiki:

Ibikoresho bya Diamagnetiki, bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki na paramagnetiki, byirukanwa n'imbaraga za rukuruzi. Iyo bishyizwe ku ngufu za rukuruzi, ibikoresho bya diamagnetiki bigira imbaraga za rukuruzi zidakomeye, bigatuma zisunikwa kure y'isoko y'umurima. Ingero zisanzwe z'ibikoresho bya diamagnetiki zirimo umuringa, bismuth, n'amazi. Nubwo ingaruka za diamagnetiki ari nke ugereranyije na ferromagnetiki na paramagnetiki, bigira ingaruka zikomeye mu nzego nka siyansi y'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga rya levitation.

4. Ibikoresho bya Ferrimagnetiki:

Ibikoresho bya Ferrimagnetike bigaragaza imikorere ya rukuruzi nk'iya ferromagnetike ariko bifite imiterere yihariye ya rukuruzike. Mu bikoresho bya ferrimagnetike, ibice bibiri by'ibihe bya rukuruzi bihurira mu byerekezo bitandukanye, bigatuma habaho igihe cya rukuruzi. Iyi miterere ituma habaho magnetike ihoraho, nubwo akenshi iba nke ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bya ferromagnetike. Ferrite, ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bya ceramic birimo fer oxide compounds, ni ingero zigaragara z'ibikoresho bya ferrimagnetike. Bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, itumanaho, n'ibikoresho bya microwave bitewe n'imiterere yabyo ya rukuruzi n'amashanyarazi.

5. Ibikoresho birwanya ferromagnetike:

Ibikoresho birwanya ferromagneti bigaragaza uburyo magnetic ikurikirana aho ibihe byegeranye bihuza antiparallel, bigatuma igihe cyose cy’amashanyarazi gihagarara. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho birwanya ferromagneti akenshi ntibigaragaza magneti macroscopic. Oxyde ya Manganese na chromium ni ingero z’ibikoresho birwanya ferromagneti. Nubwo bishobora kudakoresha neza ikoranabuhanga rya magnetici, ibikoresho birwanya ferromagneti bigira uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi bw’ibanze no mu iterambere rya spintronics, ishami ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoresha electrons.