Ni izihe rukuruzi ntoya za neodymium zikomeye cyane zishobora kugurwa?

Ingano nto, Ingufu ntarengwa: Ingano za Neodymium Magnet zasobanuwe

Turabyumva. Urimo gushaka agace gato k'ingufu gafite ubushobozi bwo gufata ibintu mu buryo bwa rukuruzi kadashobora kuba kangana—ikintu gifite imbaraga zihagije zo gufata kugira ngo gikinge imikorere, kimenye aho giherereye, cyangwa gifashe ihuriro rikomeye. Biragoye kwemera ko igisubizo kiri mu rwego rworoshye kandi rwo hejuru nka N52，N54. Ariko gushaka “ingufu zikomeye cyane”rukuruzi nto za neodymium"Ibisabwa kurenza uwo mubare umwe. Ikibazo nyacyo si ukubona imbaraga ntarengwa; ahubwo ni ugukora neza izo mbaraga kugira ngo ukomeze kubaho no gukora neza mu isi y'ibicuruzwa byawe.

Hirya y'ikirango cya N52: Igitekerezo gifatika ku mbaraga "z'agahebuzo"

Reka dutangire ku by'ibanze. Magneti za Neodymium zigabanyijemo amanota y'imikorere—N42, N45, N50, N52 na N54—aho buri cyiciro gihuye n'ubucucike bw'ingufu za rukuruzi za rukuruzi. Ku magneti ya neodymium manini, aho ubushobozi bw'ikirere ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi, N54 kuri ubu niyo iyoboye itsinda nk'amahitamo meza cyane, itanga imbaraga zo gukurura zitagereranywa ugereranyije n'ingano zayo nto.

Ariko dore ukuri nyakuri twize twitonze:Ibikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi ntabwo bivuze ko umushinga wawe ukora neza. Tekereza ko magneti za N52 ari ibikoresho bikora neza ariko byoroshye, nk'igice cya ceramic mu buryo bunoze. Nubwo zitanga imbaraga nyinshi za magneti mu bihe byiza, ububobere bwazo butuma zicika intege. Imiterere yazo y'ibice ishobora kuvunika iyo ihuye n'ingaruka cyangwa stress mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha cyangwa kuyiteranya. Byongeye kandi, bitandukanye n'ubundi buryo bwa N45 na N48, N52 ihura n'ihungabana ridasubirwaho rya magneti ku rugero rw'ubushyuhe buciriritse. Narebye imishinga ihagarara igihe igishushanyo cyiza gikoresha disiki nto ya N52 cyahungabanye munsi y'ubushyuhe buciriritse mu nzu y'ikoranabuhanga ifunze. Igisubizo ntabwo cyari magneti "ikomeye", ahubwo cyari cyiza - magneti nto ntoya ya neodymium ifite uruziga runini mu rwego rwa N45 yagumanye imbaraga zizewe idatwarwa n'ubushyuhe.

Jewometiri ni intwaro yawe y'ibanga

Imiterere ya rukuruzi yawe ihindura imbaraga rukuruzi zayo. Guhitamo imiterere ikwiye ni intambwe ya mbere yo gukoresha imbaraga neza.

- Disiki n'Impeta (magneti ntoya zizengurutse za neodymium):Inkingi zabo zirambuye zikora ahantu hanini kandi hakomeye ho gufata hagororotse, hakwiriye cyane ku makingo cyangwa ibishashi byerekana.

- Amato n'impande (amakuru magufi ya neodymium):Ibi bitanga ubuso bunini bwo gufata, bikaba byiza cyane mu bikorwa bisaba kurwanya imbaraga zinyerera cyangwa zo gukata.

- Silindari n'udupira duto (magneti ntoya za neodymium 2x1):Imiterere yazo igaragaza ahantu heza kandi hakomeye, hakwiriye kugera mu cyuho cyangwa gushyiraho ahantu hareba kure.

Ingingo y'ingenzi ni iyihe? Buri kimwe muri ibi "bikurura by'inganda" gishobora gutegurwa neza uhereye ku bikoresho bya N54. Icyo ugomba kwibandaho mbere na mbere ni iki: "Ni iyihe miterere itanga imbaraga "aho nkeneye"?"

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi kandi byirengagijwe

Kugaragaza amanota n'imiterere ni umushinga gusa. Ibisobanuro bya nyuma—ikitandukanya intsinzi n'itsindwa—biri muri ibi bisobanuro birambuye:

     Ibikoresho byawe byo kwibandaho si icyuma buri gihe:Amakuru akoreshwa mu gukurura akoresha icyuma cyiza kandi gikomeye. Niba magnet yawe igomba gufata "icyuma kidasaza, aluminiyumu, cyangwa impapuro z'icyuma gito", tegereza kugabanuka gukomeye - rimwe na rimwe birenga 50%. Uku kubara nabi ni yo mpamvu ikunze gutuma imikorere idakora neza.

   Gusiga irangi ni ibirenze ubwiza gusa:Igishishwa cya nikeli kuri "magnets ntoya za disiki za neodymium" gitanga uburinzi bw'ibanze. Ariko ku bice bihura n'ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ubw'imiti, igishishwa cya epoxy gikora uruzitiro rukomeye rwo kwirinda ingese, nubwo kidasa neza cyane.

     Icyerekezo cya Magnetization:Agace k'umukuru gafite umurongo wihariye. Disiki zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa magnetique (zinyuze mu mpande zigororotse). Kuri moteri cyangwa magnetic coupling, ushobora gukenera agace ka radial. Kugaragaza neza "icyerekezo cy'umukuru" ni ingenzi cyane.

     Ingaruka zidasubirwaho z'ubushyuhe:Ubushyuhe buri hagati y’ikirere ni ingenzi cyane. Ingufu zikomeye za N52 zisanzwe zitangira gucika kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 80. Ku bidukikije biri hafi y’aho ubushyuhe buturuka cyangwa mu bidukikije by’izuba, ugomba kugaragaza rukuruzi zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kuva mu ntangiriro.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'intambwe ku yindi

Koresha iyi gahunda ishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa:

1. Imikorere ya mbere:Garagaza uruhare rw'ibanze: Ese ni ugufata ibintu mu buryo butaziguye, guhindura imiterere y'ibintu, gushyira ibintu mu buryo buboneye, cyangwa kumenya amakuru? Ibi bigena imiterere myiza.

2. Amanota ajyanye n'aho ibintu biherereye:Hitamo N52 niba kugabanya ingano ari byo by'ingenzi kandi ahantu ho kuyikoresha ari nta kibazo. Iyo ikoreshwa rikubiyemo gutungurwa, guhinda umushyitsi, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukomera kwa N45 cyangwa N48 akenshi bitanga igisubizo gikomeye kandi cyizewe.

3. Gusobanura neza ibidukikije:Menyesha umutanga serivisi yawe neza niba hari ikibazo cy’ubushuhe, imiti, amavuta, cyangwa ubushyuhe. Ibi bigena uburyo bwo gusiga irangi rikenewe n’uburyo bushoboka bwo gukenera ibiciro byihariye by’ubushyuhe bwinshi.

4. Kwemeza ukoresheje ibimenyetso bifatika:Ntuzigere wemeza ko magneti nto za neodymium zigurishwa ku bwinshi nta suzuma ry’ibintu nyabyo. Abatanga serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga babyiteze kandi barabishyigikira, batanga ingero z’imikorere (magneti nto za neodymium disiki, magneti nto za neodymium za mpandeshatu, nibindi) kugira ngo ubashe kubisuzuma mu buryo nyabwo.

Kumenya Umufatanyabikorwa Nyawe mu Nganda

Umutanga serivisi zo gukurura amashanyarazi agomba kuba isoko y'ibisubizo, atari ibicuruzwa gusa. Umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye aza:

   Isuzuma rifite intego:Babaza ibibazo birambuye ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo guteranya ibikoresho byawe, aho bizakoreshwa burundu, n'ibyo witeze gukora.

     Emera Guhindura Ibintu Mu Buryo Bw'ukuri:Bashobora guhindura ingano, irangi, na magnetization birenze kataloge isanzwe, bakabona imiterere yawe nk'aho ari ho bahera mu kunoza.

     Gusobanura neza igenzura ry’ubuziranenge:Basobanura ku mugaragaro uburyo bwabo bwo gupima umusaruro kugira ngo barebe imbaraga za rukuruzi, ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo, n'ubuziranenge bw'imvange.

     Tanga ubushishozi bwo kwirinda:Basuzuma ibyo ukeneye bakurikije injeniyeri, bagaragaza ibibazo bishobora kubaho nko kudakoresha neza ingufu cyangwa ubushyuhe mbere yo gutangira gukoresha ibikoresho.

Umurongo w'ubwenge
Mu mpera z'umunsi, magneti za neodymium zifite imbaraga nyinshi zigera ku rwego rwazo ntarengwa rw'imbaraga mbi hamwe na N54 grade, ushobora kubona mu miterere yose y'ibanze: disiki, blocs, impeta, na silindiri. Ibyo ari byo byose, amahitamo meza ku mushinga wawe si ukureba imbaraga mbi gusa - ahubwo ni ukureba aho ukwiriye hagati yo kongera imbaraga zo gukurura no kugenzura ko magneti igumana ubushyuhe, ubusaza bw'umubiri, n'ibindi bibazo by'isi.

Shyira imbaraga zawe mu isesengura ryimbitse ry'ibyo porogaramu isaba. Hanyuma, korana n'uruganda rutanga ubuyobozi bw'inzobere binyuze muri ubu buryo bwo gucuruza ibikoresho n'ubw'ubuhanga. Ubu buryo butuma "amakuru akomeye" adatanga gusa umusaruro mwiza w'ibanze ahubwo akanatanga imikorere irambye kandi yizewe mu buzima bwose bw'igicuruzwa cyawe.