Kugereranya Ubwoko bw'Ibikoresho Bisanzwe n'Imikoreshereze yabyo

Mu nganda za none no mu buzima bwa buri munsi,rukuruzi za neodymium zifite udukingirizoBirimo kugira uruhare runini. Kuva ku guterura ibice bito mu nganda kugeza ku kumanika amasuka n'ibiyiko mu gikoni cyo mu rugo, bikemurira ibibazo byinshi byo guhagarika no gusana ibintu hakoreshejwe imbaraga zabyo zikomeye n'igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye cy'ingunguru. Ese uzi neza uburyo bwo guhitamo mu bwoko butandukanye bw'ingunguru ku isoko?

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu kubara imbaraga zo gukurura? Ni izihe nyungu z'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ingufu mu bikorwa by'inganda? Ni ibihe bipimo by'ingenzi n'ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki bigomba kwitabwaho? Mu gihe uguze bwa mbere, ni gute wakwirinda "imitego" isanzwe? Niba ufite ibi bibazo, ibi bikurikira bizaguha isesengura ryimbitse, bigufashe gusobanukirwa neza ingufu za neodymium zifite ingufu, kandi bigufashe guhitamo neza.

Inzira yo Kubara no Guhitamo Ingufu zo Gutera no Gukoresha Amakuru ya Neodymium Akoresha Ibikoresho

Mbere na mbere, mu bijyanye no kubara imbaraga zo gukurura, icy'ingenzi ni ukureba "ibisabwa by'ukuri byo gutwara imizigo" na "coefficient ya magnetic attenuation". Imbaraga zo gukurura ni zo ntarengwa mu bihe byiza, ariko mu ikoreshwa nyaryo, zigomba kugabanywa. Urugero, niba ubuso butaringaniye (nk'isahani y'icyuma irimo ingese), ingufu za magnetism zizagabanukaho 10%-30%; niba zimanitse mu buryo butambitse (nk'uruhande rw'urugi rw'icyuma ruhagaze), zigomba kubarwa nka 60%-70% by'imbaraga zo gukurura; niba ubushyuhe bw'ikirere burenze 80°C, ingufu za magnetism za neodymium zizagabanuka cyane. Ku bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi, hagomba gutoranywa icyitegererezo kidashyuha (nka N38H), hamwe n'inyongera ya 20%. Mu magambo make, imbaraga nyazo zo gukurura zikenewe zibazwe zigomba kuba zirenze nibura 30% uburemere bw'ikintu ushaka kumanika kugira ngo gikomeze kuba gitekanye.

Mu gihe uhisemo, banza umenye uko ibintu bimeze: niba ari ibikoresho byo guterura mu iduka (bisaba ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw'inganda bifite imigozi y'umutekano) cyangwa ibikoresho bimanikwa mu rugo (ibisanzwe bifite irangi ririnda kwangirika birahagije). Mu bwiherero, hagomba gutoranywa icyitegererezo cya nikeli kidapfa amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ingese no gukuraho imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Reba imiterere y'ingunguru: niba ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo burenga ibiro 5, ni byiza guhitamo ingunguru ikozwe mu buryo buhuriweho. Ingunguru zisutswe zoroshye kugwa bitewe n'imbaraga zikomeye zo gukurura; niba ukeneye guhinduranya imyanya kenshi, ingunguru zifite imikorere yo kuzunguruka zoroshye.

Ntukirengagize ingano ya rukuruzi: kuri rukuruzi za neodymium zo mu rwego rumwe (nka N38), uko umurambararo uba munini n'ubunini bunini, ni ko imbaraga zo gukurura ziba zikomeye. Niba umwanya wo gushyiraho ari muto, hakwiye kwitabwaho amanota yo hejuru (urugero, N42 ifite imbaraga zo gukurura kurusha N38 zo mu rwego rumwe).

Hanyuma, ikibutsa: ntugasuzume igiciro gusa mu gihe uhitamo. Ibicuruzwa bihendutse bishobora gukoresha ibikoresho byasubiwemo nk'inkingi ya rukuruzi, bifite ibirango by'imbaraga zo gukurura kandi byoroshye kubikuraho. Koresha amafaranga make kugira ngo uhitemo abakora ibikoresho bisanzwe, nibura kugira ngo urebe neza ko imbaraga zo gukurura zitari zitandukanye cyane n'amakuru nyayo y'igerageza.

Ubwoko busanzwe bw'amakuru ya Neodymium afite amakuru hamwe n'igereranya ryayo mu nganda

Ubwa mbere ni ubwoko bw'ingunguru igororotse. Ingunguru igororotse, kandi imbaraga zayo zirahamye. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda mu kumanika ibikoresho by'ibumba n'imiyoboro mito y'icyuma. Ingorane ni uko idakomera neza; biroroshye kuyinyeganyeza iyo imanitse.

Inguni izunguruka. Inguni izunguruka ishobora kuzunguruka dogere 360 ​​kandi ikoreshwa mu guterura ibice mu iduka no kumanika ibikoresho ku murongo w'iteraniro. Nta mpamvu yo kwimura rukuruzi mu gihe uhindura inguni. Ariko, umutwaro w'imodoka ntugomba kurenza ibiro 5, bitabaye ibyo inguni yoroshye kuyirekura.

Ingofero ipfunyika. Irashobora gupfunyika iyo idakoreshwa, ikwiriye kumanika ibikoresho bito nk'udupfunyika na kalipere iruhande rw'ibikoresho by'imashini kugira ngo igumane umwanya.

Ku mirimo iremereye, hitamo imigozi igororotse; kugira ngo woroshye, hitamo imigozi izunguruka; kugira ngo uzigame umwanya, hitamo imigozi ipfunyika. Guhitamo ukurikije ibyo ivuriro rikeneye ni byo rwose.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi n'ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki kugira ngo Neodymium Magnets ihindurwe mu buryo bufatika hamwe n'ibifunga

Imwe muri zo ni urwego rw'imikorere ya rukuruzi. Kuva kuri N35 kugeza kuri N52, uko umubare urushaho kuba munini, niko ubucucike bwa rukuruzi burushaho kuba bwinshi kandi imbaraga zo gukurura zigakomera. Ku ikoreshwa mu nganda, igomba gutangirira kuri N38 nibura. Ahantu hakunze kuba hatose nko mu bwiherero, hagomba gutoranywa imigozi y'icyuma kitagira umugese kugira ngo irambe neza.

Ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki: irangi rigomba kuba ringana, ritwikiriwe na nikeli cyangwa aloyi ya zinki-nikeli. Ikizamini cyo gusukura umunyu kigomba kumara nibura amasaha 48 kugira ngo bitagoranye kwangirika. Ihuza hagati ya rukuruzi n'ikirahure rigomba kuba rikomeye. Izasuwede ntizigomba kuba zifite ubushuhe bw'ibinyoma, kandi izakozwe mu buryo buhuriweho nizo zizewe cyane. Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo ubushyuhe burambe, moderi zisanzwe ntizigomba kurenza 80°C. Ku bidukikije bishyuha cyane, hagomba gutoranywa urukurikirane rwa M cyangwa H, bitabaye ibyo, byoroshye gukuraho rukuruzi. Iyo gusa byujuje ibisabwa ni bwo ushobora kubikoresha wizeye.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda aya makosa atanu akunze kugaragara mu gihe ugura Neodymium Magnets ukoresheje Hooks

Ubwa mbere, nturebe gusa imbaraga zo gukurura. Saba uwakoze imashini amakuru nyayo y’igerageza. Zimwe mu zifite ibirango bitari byo zishobora gutandukana kimwe cya kabiri, ibyo bikaba byateza ibibazo mu gihe cyo kumanika ibintu biremereye.

Icya kabiri, irengagize ibikoresho by'ingofero. Iyo uguze ingofero z'icyuma kugira ngo uzigame amafaranga, zizagwa ingese kandi zimeneke mu gihe cy'amezi abiri. Nibura hitamo ingofero zikozwe mu cyuma gipfundikiye cyangwa ikoze mu cyuma kidashonga.

Icya gatatu, ntugasuzume uburyo bwo gusiga. Kubaza gusa ngo "niba byashyizwemo irangi" ntacyo bimaze. Ugomba gusaba raporo y'isuzuma ry'umunyu. Ntukakore ku byamaze amasaha ari munsi ya 48, bitabaye ibyo, bizagwa ingese iyo bikoreshejwe mu nyanja cyangwa mu iduka.

Icya kane, ibagirwa ubushyuhe bw'ikirere. Ingufu zisanzwe za neodymium zizakuraho magneti iyo ubushyuhe burenze dogere selisiyusi 80. Ahantu nko iruhande rw'amatanura n'amabati, ugomba kugaragaza icyitegererezo kidashyuha (nka N38H).

Icya gatanu, gira ubunebwe ntugapime ingero. Mbere yo kugura ku bwinshi, fata nke kugira ngo upime ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo hanyuma urebe uko ikorwa. Ntugategereze ko ibicuruzwa byinshi bihagera ngo usange imigozi yangiritse cyangwa rukuruzi zacitse, ibyo bigatuma kugarura no guhanahana ibintu bigorana cyane.

Wibuke izi ngingo, kandi ntabwo uzakandagira ku birombe binini.