Ni Magnetike y'icyuma kitagira umugese

Ibanga rya rukuruzi ry'icyuma kitagira umugese ryakemutse

Icyo gihe cy'ukuri kigera ubwo rukuruzi rworoshye rwa neodymium ruhura n'ubuso bw'icyuma kitagira umugese maze rukagwa hasi. Ako kanya, havuka ibibazo: Ese iki gikoresho ni umwimerere? Ese cyaba ari icy'impimbano? Ukuri ni ugushishikaje cyane. Aho kugaragaza ukuri, imyitwarire ya rukuruzi igaragaza ubwoko bwihariye bw'icyuma kitagira umugese bushingiye ku buryo bwacyo bw'ibanze n'imiterere y'imbere ya kristale.

Twese hamwe tuzasuzuma impamvu zimwe na zimwe z'ibyuma bitagira umugese zifata ku makuru mu gihe izindi zitafata, n'uburyo bwiza cyanerukuruzi za neodymium ntoyaihinduka ibikoresho byo kwimura ibintu. Ubu bumenyi bufasha umuyobozi w'uruganda kwemeza kohereza ibicuruzwa ndetse n'umuturage uhafite inzu gushyiraho ibikoresho byo mu gikoni.

Impamvu ibyuma bikora kuri magnets

Ibyuma bigaragaza imiterere ya rukuruzi iyo imiterere ya atome yabyo yemerera uduce duto twa rukuruzi guhuza icyerekezo cyabyo. Ubusanzwe icyuma cyoroshya iyi mikoranire, ibi bikaba byemeza impamvu ibyuma bisanzwe bikunze gusubiza rukuruzi.

Icyuma kidakoresha icyuma kidakoresha icyuma kigora iyi shusho binyuze mu miterere yacyo. Nubwo cyubatswe ku ishingiro ry'icyuma-chromium (harimo nibura 10.5% bya chromium), ikimenyetso cyacyo cya rukuruzi gikomoka ku bintu by'inyongera - cyane cyane uruhare runini rwa nikeli.

Spectrum y'icyuma kitagira umugese

Ibyuma bitazangiza ibyuma bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi bifite imico itandukanye ya rukuruzi:

1. Austenitic Stainless - Umukozi Udakoresha Magnetic

Uyu muryango uhagarariye icyuma kidasa neza gikunze kuboneka. Uwusanga mu bikoni, mu mashini zitunganya ibiribwa, no mu nyubako zigezweho. Ibiranga cyane birimo urwego rwa 304 na 316.

Ingaruka za Nickel
Incamake y'ingenzi: ibyuma bya austenitic birimo nikeli nyinshi (ubusanzwe 8% cyangwa irenga). Iyi nikeli ihindura ishingiro rya kristale y'icyuma ikaba "matrix ya cubic ishingiye ku maso" ibangamira iterambere rya domaine ya magnetic, igasiga magnete za neodymium zoroshye zidakoresha imbaraga.

Itandukaniro ry'uburyo bwo gutunganya
Ikigaragara ni uko inzira zikomeye zo gukora - gupfunyika cyane, gukata, cyangwa gusudira - zishobora gutera impinduka mu miterere y’aho hantu. Utu duce twahinduwe dushobora kugira imiterere mito ya rukuruzi, bigasobanura impamvu ibice bikorerwa cyane ku masinki 304 rimwe na rimwe bigaragaza igisubizo gito cya rukuruzi.

2. Ferritic na Martensitic - Impuguke mu by'ubumaji

Iyi miryango y'ibyuma bitagira umugese ikurura rukuruzi kandi ikagira uruhare mu bikorwa byihariye:

Ferritic Stainless (Icyiciro cya 430)
Ikoreshwa risanzwe ririmo ibikoresho byo koza amasahani, firigo, n'ibintu by'ubwubatsi. Ingano nke ya nikeli irinda ubwiza bw'icyuma.

Martensitic Stainless (Icyiciro cya 410, 420)
Iri tsinda rikora neza mu bihe bikenewe cyane - ibikoresho by'umwuga, inyubako zo guteka mu nganda, n'ibice bya mekanike. Imiterere yabyo ya rukuruzi irakura mu gihe cyo gukoresha ubushyuhe mu gukonjesha.

Iyo uzanye magneti y'ubushinwa n52 kare kare, uzumva imbaraga zidasanzwe zisa n'iz'icyuma gisanzwe.

Kugenzura Aho Biherereye Hakoreshejwe Slim Magnets

Ubwiza bw'amakuru magufi buri mu mbaraga zawo zikomeye zikubiye mu miterere migufi. Uku guhuza ibintu bitanga imiterere myiza yo kwemeza ibintu ako kanya ahantu hose.

Uburyo bwo Gupima Bunoze

•  Guhitamo Sukuruti yawe

Tangira ukoresheje magneti za neodymium zoroshye cyangwa magneti za neodymium zoroshye kugira ngo ugenzure buri gihe. Ku ngero z'imipaka, hindura ukoreshe magneti za N52 - inzobere mu bucuruzi bw'imbaraga za magneti.

• Gutegura ubuso

Kwitegura birakenewe cyane. Imiterere ya mikorosikopi irimo ibisigazwa by'amavuta, ivumbi ryiyongera, cyangwa irangi risize irangi bishobora kwangiza umusaruro bitewe no gutandukanya.

•  Uburyo n'Isesengura

Shyira igitutu gihoraho mu gihe cyo gushyiramo magneti:

• Ufite icyuma gifata neza? Ushobora kuba warigeze guhura na ferritic, martensitic, cyangwa icyuma gisanzwe.
• Ese hari igisubizo gito cyangwa se nta cyo witayeho? Birashoboka ko hari ikintu kidakora neza (cyangwa ubwoko bwa 304).

Inama ku bijyanye no gutanga amasoko mu buryo bw'ingamba
Ku mashami ashinzwe kugura ahuza ibyuma bikomeye bya neodymium mu buryo bw’ubuziranenge, kuba ingenzi ni ukwizerwa kw’abatanga ibyuma. Gukorana n’abatanga ibyuma bya neodymium bya China n52 bizwiho kuba ingirakamaro, bituma habaho igeragezwa rihoraho mu mishinga no mu gutanga ibicuruzwa.

Gushyira Inyandiko mu buryo bugororotse

Igitekerezo kitari cyo:"Icyuma kidasa neza gihora cyirengagiza rukuruzi."
 Uko ibintu bimeze:Uku kutumvikana gusanzwe ntikwita ku miryango yuzuye y'ibyuma bitagira umugese. Ingano zose za ferritic na martensitic zigaragaza imbaraga zidasanzwe mu gihe zigumana urwego rw'icyuma gitagira umugese nyacyo.

Igitekerezo kitari cyo:"Magnetike igaragaza icyuma kitagira umugese cyo ku rwego rwa kabiri."
 Uko ibintu bimeze:Ubwoko bwa rukuruzi bw’ubwoko bwa rukuruzi bwibanda ku bisabwa mu mikorere yihariye. Ubwoko bwa rukuruzi bw’ubwoko bwa 430 butanga ubwirinzi butangaje ku mikoreshereze myinshi, mu gihe ubwoko bwa martensitic butanga uburyo budasanzwe bwo kugumana impande no kuba ubw’imiterere myiza.

 Igitekerezo kitari cyo:"Magneti zitari nini ntizishobora gupima ubunini bw'icyuma bunini."
Uko ibintu bimeze:Ingaruka za rukuruzi zinyura mu cyuma gikomeye kidashingiye ku kugabanuka kwa rukuruzi. Ndetse n'impinduka za rukuruzi zifite imbaraga za mm 0.5 zigaragaza ishingiro rya rukuruzi binyuze mu bikoresho byinshi, bitewe nuko zishyiraho isano itaziguye y'icyuma.

Gushyira mu bikorwa mu buryo bufatika

Imiterere y'inganda
Shyira magneti zikomeye za neodymium mu bikorwa byo kugenzura bije. Kumenya itandukaniro ry'ibikoresho mbere yo gukora birinda amafaranga menshi yo kuvugurura no guhungabanya gahunda.

Imiterere y'urugo n'ubucuruzi
Emeza ko icyuma kidashonga kijyanye n’uko gikoreshwa mbere yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo byo gushyiraho icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi. Ku banyamwuga bamamaza ibyuma bito cyangwa ibikoresho bya magneti bizengurutse ku mbuga nka eBay cyangwa Karfri, kwigisha ubu buryo bwo kugenzura bihindura ibicuruzwa by'ibanze mo ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusuzuma indwara.

Ibibazo byihuse, Ibisubizo bisobanutse neza

Ese 304 stainless igenda irushaho kugira ubushobozi bwo gukoresha rukuruzi?
Ni gake cyane mu bihe bisanzwe. Imiterere yayo idakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi ikomeza guhinduka keretse iyo uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu buhinduye imiterere yayo mikorosikopi.

Ese icyuma kidashonga gifite ingufu za rukuruzi kirwanya ingese neza?
Yego rwose. Icyiciro cya 430 gicunga neza imbere n'ibiri mu rugero ruciriritse. Ku bidukikije bigoye, ibyuma bitagira umugese "bibiri" bihuza imikorere ya rukuruzi n'ubwirinzi buhanitse bwa ruswa.

 Ni iyihe slim magnet ikora neza mu kugenzura ibikoresho?

Magnetti za neodymium z'ubugari bwa N52 na magnetti za neodymium z'ubugari buke bigira uruhare runini hagati y'imikorere itangaje n'ibipimo fatizo.

Ese ikizamini cya magneti gishobora kwangiza ubuso butunganyijwe?
Ntugahangayike. Ingufu zoroshye za neodymium zihuza ubuso busekuye n'ubwubatsi bworoheje, bigatuma habaho amahitamo yizewe yo kurangiza neza harimo n'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Umwanzuro w'ingenzi

Ubukuru bw'icyuma kidakoresha imashini bukurikiza amategeko ateganywa:

• Austenitic (uruhererekane 300) → Ikunze kuba idakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi
• Ferritic/Martensitic (uruhererekane 400) → Ifite imbaraga za rukuruzi zihamye

Tekereza ku buryo bworoshye bwo kumenya ibikoresho. Kubika ibyuma byinshi bya magneti bya magneti bya magneti bya magneti mu bikoresho byawe bitanga uburinzi bw'ibanze ku bintu bidasobanutse neza ndetse n'amakosa ahenze.

Witeguye kongera ubushobozi bwawe bwo kugenzura? Dutanga magneti za neodymium zo mu bwoko bwa superior China n52 thin square neodymium na magneti nyinshi za neodymium strong strong. Twandikire kugira ngo ubone ibiciro bishingiye ku bwinshi n'ingero z'isuzuma ku buntu - reka tumenye igisubizo cyawe cyiza cya magneti dufatanyije.