U Shaped vs Horseshoe Magnets: Itandukaniro n'uburyo bwo guhitamo

Ese wigeze ureba magneti ukabona imiterere "ifite ishusho ya U" n'iy'inkweto z'amafarasi? Urebye bwa mbere, zisa neza - zombi zifite ishusho y'inkoni igoramye. Ariko reba neza uzabona itandukaniro rito rishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yazo no ku mikoreshereze yazo neza. Guhitamo magneti ikwiye si ukureba ubwiza gusa, ahubwo ni ugukoresha imbaraga za magneti neza.

Reka dusesengure izi "bavandimwe bakuru" bakomeye:

1. Imiterere: Imirongo y'inyuma ni Umwami

Ingufu zo mu bwoko bwa Horseshoe:Tekereza imiterere ya kera y'inkweto z'amafarasi. Iyi magnet ifite imiterere isanzweiburyo bunini, impande z'aho inkingi zihengamiye zigaragara inyuma gato. Inguni iri hagati y'inkingi iragoye cyane, bigatuma habaho umwanya munini kandi woroshye woroshye hagati y'inkingi.

Ingufu zimeze nk'U:Tekereza ishusho ya "U" yimbitse kandi ikomeye, nk'inyuguti ubwayo. Iyi sumaku ifiteicyerekezo cyimbitse, icyerekezo gikomeye, kandi impande zikunze kwegerana kandi ziba zifatanye cyane. Inguni iba ikarishye cyane, bigatuma inkingi zegerana.

Inama igaragara:Tekereza inkweto y'ifarashi nk' "yagutse kandi irambuye" n'iy'imiterere ya U nk' "yimbitse kandi ifunganye."

 

2. Umurima wa Magnetike: Ingufu zikabije ugereranije n'uburyo bwo kuzigeraho

Imiterere igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ikwirakwizwa ry'imbaraga rukuruzi:

Sukuru y'inkweto z'ifarashi:Uko icyuho kinini, ni ko imbaraga rukuruzi hagati y’inkingi ziba nini kandi ni ko ziba nke cyane. Mu gihe imbaraga rukuruzi zikiri zikomeye hafi y’inkingi, imbaraga z’inkingi zigabanuka vuba hagati y’inkingi.Igishushanyo mbonera gifunguye gituma byoroha gushyira ibintu mu gace k'imbaraga rukuruzi.

Sukuru ifite ishusho ya U:Uko inkingi zo mu majyaruguru n'izo mu majyepfo zigenda ziba nto, ni ko inkingi zo mu majyaruguru n'izo mu majyepfo ziba zegereye. Ibi bituma imbaraga zo mu murima hagati y'inkingi zikomera kandi zigakomera cyane.Ingufu z'ikibuga muri iki cyuho gito cyane ziruta cyane icyuho kinini cy'ingufu zimeze nk'iz'ifarashi zingana.Ariko, rimwe na rimwe imiterere minini ituma bigorana gushyira ikintu hagati y’inkingi neza neza ugereranije n’inkweto y’ifarashi ifunguye.

 

3. Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: Buri kimwe gifite imbaraga zacyo

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha inkweto za Horseshoe:

Imyigaragambyo mu burezi:Imiterere yayo isanzwe n'imiterere yayo ifunguye bituma iba nziza cyane mu ishuri—yerekana byoroshye imbaraga za rukuruzi hamwe n'udupfundikizo tw'icyuma, ifata ibintu byinshi icyarimwe, cyangwa ikagaragaza amahame yo gukurura/gutera imbaraga.

Guterura/gufata ikintu muri rusange:Iyo ukeneye gufata cyangwa gufata ibintu bifite ferromagnetike (urugero: imisumari, vis, ibikoresho bito) kandi imbaraga za rukuruzi zikaba zitari ngombwa cyane, igishushanyo mbonera gifunguye gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyira ikintu mu mwanya wacyo.

Inkingi zigomba kuba ziboneka ku buryo bworoshye:Imishinga isaba koroherezwa kugera cyangwa gukorana n'ibintu biri hafi y'inkingi (atari hagati yazo gusa).

 

Ibyiza bya magneti zifite ishusho ya U:

 

Imbaraga rukuruzi zishingiye cyane ku kintu:Porogaramu zisaba imbaraga nyinshi za rukuruzi ahantu runaka hafunganye. Urugero, uduce twa rukuruzi two gufata ibikoresho by'icyuma mu gihe cyo gukora, porogaramu zihariye zo gupima, cyangwa igerageza risaba imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi.

Imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi:Akenshi ikoreshwa nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa electromagnets cyangwa relays, aho gushyira imbaraga za magnetism ari ingirakamaro.

Moteri na moteri zitanga moteri:Mu miterere imwe n'imwe ya moteri/jenereta ya DC, ishusho ya U yimbitse ishyira imbaraga za rukuruzi zikikije armature.

 

 

Ifite ishusho ya U vs. Ingufu z'Ifarashi: Kugereranya byihuse

 

Nubwo rukuruzi zombi zifite ishusho y'inkweto z'amafarasi n'iz'ubwoko bwa U zifite imiterere igoramye, imiterere yazo ubwayo iratandukanye:

Inzira yo kuzunguruka n'iy'inkingi: Imashini zikoresha inkweto z'ifarashi zifite uburyo bwagutse, burambuye kandi bufunguye, aho ibirenge by'inkingi muri rusange biguruka inyuma, bigatuma habaho umwanya munini kandi woroshye woroshye hagati y'inkingi. Imashini zikoresha ishusho ya U zifite uburyo bwimbitse, buto kandi buto, butuma inkingi zegerana cyane mu buryo bungana.

Ubwinshi bw'imbaraga za rukuruzi: Iri tandukaniro ry'imiterere rigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ngufu za rukuruzi. Ingufu za rukuruzi zifite icyuho kinini, bigatuma hagati y'inkingi zayo haba hanini ariko hadakomeye cyane. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ingufu za rukuruzi zifite ishusho ya U zifite icyuho gito, bigatuma hagati y'inkingi zayo haba hanini kandi hakomeye cyane.

Uburyo bwo kugera kuri interineti ugereranije n'uburyo ikoreshwa: Imiterere y'urukiramende rw'inkweto zo mu bwoko bwa "horseshoe" ifunguye ituma byoroha gushyira ibintu mu gace k'urukiramende cyangwa gukorana n'inkingi zarwo. Imiterere ya U-yimbitse rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutuma bigorana gato gushyira neza ibintu hagati y'inkingi zarwo, ariko ibi bingana n'uburyo rurushaho kwiyongera mu bice runaka.

Ibyiza bisanzwe: Magnets za Horseshoe zirakora ku buryo butandukanye kandi ni nziza cyane mu burezi, kwerekana no gushyiraho ibintu rusange, byoroshye kuyifata no gufata ahantu hanini. Magnets zifite ishusho ya U zifasha cyane cyane mu bikorwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi zo gufata ahantu hafunganye, imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi zo mu gace runaka (urugero: uduce duto twa rukuruzi) cyangwa imiterere yihariye ya electromagnetic (urugero: moteri, relays).

 

Uburyo bwo guhitamo: Hitamo rukuruzi yawe itunganye

Guhitamo hagati y'amakuru afite ishusho ya U n'ay'inkweto z'amafarasi biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye:

Ni iyihe nshingano nyamukuru?

Ukeneye imbaraga nyinshi mu mwanya muto cyane (urugero: gufata neza ibikoresho byoroheje)? 

Jyana na rukuruzi ifite ishusho ya U.

Ukeneye kugaragaza imbaraga zo gukurura, gufata ibintu birekuye, cyangwa kugera ku nkingi byoroshye?

Jyana na rukuruzi y'inkweto z'amafarasi.

Ukeneye gushyira rukuruzi ku kintu kinini?

Sukuruzi y'inkweto z'amafarasi ishobora kugira icyuho kinini kandi igakora neza.

NEse yagombye gufata ibintu hafi cyane?                                                                     

Imbaraga rukuruzi za rukuruzi ifite ishusho ya U ziba zirimo imbaraga nyinshi.

Ibintu biratatanye cyangwa bisaba ahantu hanini ho kubifatira? 

Sukuruzi y'inkweto z'amafarasi ifite ubuso bwagutse bwo gutwikira.

 

Ibintu n'ibindi birakenewe!

 

Imiterere yombi ya rukuruzi iza mu bikoresho bitandukanye (Alnico, Ceramic/Ferrite, NdFeB). Magnets za NdFeB zifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gufata imiterere ibiri, ariko zirakomera cyane. Alnico ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi. Magnets za rukuruzi zirahendutse kandi zikunze gukoreshwa mu nkweto z’ifarashi zo mu burezi/zoroshye. Uretse imiterere, tekereza ku mbaraga z’ibikoresho n’ibikenewe mu bidukikije.

Tekereza ku bushobozi:

Niba uburyo bworoshye bwo gufata no gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wabyo ari ngombwa, imiterere y’inkweto z’ifarashi muri rusange iratsinda.

Niba gufata imbaraga mu mwanya ufunze ari ingenzi cyane, rukuruzi ifite ishusho ya U ni nziza cyane.