Kodi maginito a neodymium amapangidwa bwanji ndi maginito?

Monga chinthu chofunikira maginito,China neodymium maginitoamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri.Komabe, maginito a maginito a neodymium ndi mutu wosangalatsa komanso wovuta.Cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndikukambirana mfundo ya magnetization ndi ndondomeko ya maginito a neodymium, ndikusanthula zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya magnetization.Pomvetsetsa mozama momwe maginito amagwirira ntchito maginito a neodymium, titha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndikuwongolera maginito azinthu izi.Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale monga zipangizo zamagetsi, zipangizo zamankhwala ndi minda yamagetsi.Kafukufuku mu pepalali atha kupereka maupangiri ofunikira komanso chitsogozo chaukadaulo wamtsogolo wa magnetization.Pepalali likambirana za mfundo, ndondomeko, zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa komanso madera ogwiritsira ntchito maginito.

Ⅰ.Mfundo yaikulu ya Neodymium maginito

A. Makhalidwe ndi Gulu la Zida Zamagetsi

1. Maginito ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kupanga mphamvu yamaginito ndikukopa zinthu zina zamaginito.

2. Zida zamaginito zimatha kugawidwa kukhala zofewa za maginito ndi zida zolimba za maginito malinga ndi maginito awo.

3. Zida zofewa za maginito zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso zotsalira za maginito, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamagetsi monga ma inductors ndi ma transformer.

4. Zipangizo zolimba za maginito zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokakamiza komanso zotsalira za maginito, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maginito okhazikika ndi ma mota.

5. Makhalidwe a maginito a maginito amagwirizananso ndi mawonekedwe a kristalo, magnetic domain, magnetic moment ndi zina.

B. Mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a maginito a neodymium

1. Neodymium maginito ndi wamba hard maginito chuma ndi chimodzi mwa anthu ambiri ntchito okhazikika maginito zipangizo.

2. Mapangidwe a maginito a neodymium amapangidwa ndi neodymium iron boron (Nd2Fe14B) crystal phase, yomwe zigawo za neodymium ndi iron boron zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu.

3. Maginito a Neodymium ali ndi mphamvu zokakamiza kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri zotsalira za maginito, zomwe zimatha kupanga maginito amphamvu ndi mankhwala opangira maginito.

4. Maginito a Neodymium ali ndi kukhazikika kwamankhwala abwino komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri, ndipo amatha kukhalabe ndi maginito anthawi yayitali pansi pamikhalidwe yoyenera ya chilengedwe.

5. Ubwino wa maginito a neodymium umaphatikizapo mphamvu ya adsorption yapamwamba, kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwakukulu ndi madera osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito, monga ma motors, masensa, MRI, ndi zina zotero.

Ⅱ.Maginito njira ya Neodymium maginito

A. Tanthauzo ndi lingaliro la magnetization

- Magnetization amatanthauza njira yopanga zinthu zopanda maginito kapena zinthu zopanda maginito zamaginito pogwiritsa ntchito maginito akunja.

- Pa nthawi ya maginito, mphamvu ya maginito yogwiritsidwa ntchito imakonzanso nthawi ya maginito mkati mwazinthu kuti ikhale yogwirizana, ndikupanga mphamvu ya maginito.

B. Magnetization a neodymium maginito

1. Kutalika kwanthawi yayitali maginito:

- Maginito osasunthika anthawi yayitali ndiye njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi maginitomawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a neodymium maginito.

- Maginito a Neodymium amayikidwa pamalo okhazikika a maginito kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mphindi zawo zamkati za maginito zisinthidwe pang'onopang'ono ndikuwongolera komwe kumayendera maginito.

- Kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kutulutsa maginito apamwamba komanso kukhazikika kwa maginito.

2. Maginito osakhalitsa:

- Maginito osakhalitsa amatheka pochita maginito mwachangu maginito a neodymium powonetsa kugunda kwamphamvu kwa maginito.

- Pansi pa kugunda kwamphamvu kwakanthawi kochepa, mphamvu ya maginito ya neodymium maginito idzasinthanso mwachangu kuti ikwaniritse maginito.

- Transient magnetization ndiyoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pomwe maginito amayenera kumalizidwa kwakanthawi kochepa, monga maginito kukumbukira, ma elekitiromu wanthawi yayitali, ndi zina.

3. Multi-level magnetization:

- Multi-stage magnetization ndi njira yopangira maginito a neodymium maginito angapo.

- Gawo lililonse limapangidwa ndi maginito ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mphamvu ya maginito, kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa maginito a neodymium maginito kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono pagawo lililonse.

- Multi-level maginito amatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya maginito ndi mphamvu yamagetsi a neodymium.

C. Magnetization Zida ndi Njira

1. Mitundu ndi mfundo za zida zamagetsi:

- Zida zamaginito nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi maginito, magetsi ndi makina owongolera.

- Zida zodziwika bwino za magnetization zimaphatikizapo ma coil a electromagnetic, zosintha maginito, makina a magnetization, etc.

- Zipangizo zamaginito zimagwiritsa ntchito maginito a neodymium popanga maginito osasinthasintha kapena osiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse maginito ake.

2. Kukhathamiritsa ndi kuwongolera njira ya magnetization:

- Kukhathamiritsa kwa njira ya magnetization kumaphatikizapo kusankha njira yoyenera ya maginito ndi magawo kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya maginito ya neodymium maginito.

- Kuwongolera kwa maginito kumafunika kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika komanso kusasinthika kwa maginito kuti zitsimikizire kuwongolera komanso kusasinthika kwamtundu wa magnetization.

- Kukhathamiritsa ndi kuwongolera njira ya magnetization ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso kusasinthika kwa maginito a neodymium.

Ⅲ.Mapeto a neodymium maginito maginito

A. Kufunika ndi Chiyembekezo cha Magnetization a Neodymium Magnets

1. Maginito a Neodymium amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani amakono, kuphatikizapo magalimoto, majenereta, magalimoto amagetsi, kusungirako maginito ndi madera ena.

2. Njira ya magnetization ya maginito a neodymium imakhudza kwambiri ntchito yake ndi kukhazikika kwake, ndipo imatha kudziwa mwachindunji momwe imagwirira ntchito komanso mtengo wake pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.

3. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa teknoloji, kufunikira kwa maginito a neodymium apamwamba kwambiri komanso olondola kwambiri akupitiriza kuwonjezeka, ndipo teknoloji ya magnetization idzapitirizabe kupangidwa ndi kuwongolera.

B. Fotokozerani mwachidule mfundo zazikuluzikulu za maginito a neodymium maginito

1. Maginito amatanthauza njira yopanga zinthu zopanda maginito kapena zinthu zopanda maginito za maginito kudzera mumlengalenga wakunja.

2. Maginito a maginito a neodymium angapezeke ndi magnetization ya nthawi yayitali, magnetization osakhalitsa ndi maginito amitundu yambiri.

3. Kusankhidwa ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa zida za magnetization ndi ndondomeko kumakhudza kwambiri mphamvu ya magnetization ya maginito a neodymium, ndipo ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kukhazikika ndi kusasinthasintha kwa maginito.

4. Dongosolo la magnetization la maginito a neodymium limakhudza kwambiri momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso kukhazikika kwake, ndipo amatha kudziwa mwachindunji momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso mtengo wake pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana.

5. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa teknoloji, kufunikira kwa maginito a neodymium apamwamba kwambiri komanso olondola kwambiri akupitiriza kuwonjezeka, ndipo teknoloji ya magnetization idzapitirizabe kupangidwa ndi kuwongolera.

Mwachidule, njira ya magnetization ya maginito a neodymium ndi gawo lofunikira, lomwe limakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa maginito a neodymium.Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa ukadaulo wa magnetization kudzapititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito komanso chiyembekezo chamsika cha maginito a neodymium.

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