Ingaba iimagnethi zeneodymium zenziwe njani?

Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo semagnethi,Iimagnethi ze-neodymium zaseTshayinazisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi.Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yemagneti yemagnethi ye-neodymium sisihloko esinomdla kwaye sinzima.Injongo yeli nqaku kukuxoxa ngomgaqo-magnetization kunye nenkqubo yemagnethi ye-neodymium, kunye nokuhlalutya izinto ezichaphazela umphumo wemagnetization.Ngokuqonda okunzulu kwenkqubo yemagneti yemagnethi ye-neodymium, sinokufaka ngcono kwaye sisebenzise iipropathi zemagneti zolu lwazi.Ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso lwamashishini afana nezixhobo zombane, izixhobo zonyango kunye nemimandla yamandla.Uphando olukweli phepha lunokubonelela ngereferensi ebalulekileyo kunye nesikhokelo setekhnoloji ye-magnetization yexesha elizayo.Eli phepha liza kuxoxa ngomgaqo, inkqubo, izinto ezinempembelelo kunye nemimandla yesicelo semagnetization.

Ⅰ.Umgaqo-siseko we-Neodymium umazibuthe

A. Iimpawu kunye noHlelo lweMathiriyeli yeMagnetic

1. Isixhobo semagnethi sisixhobo esinokuvelisa umhlaba wemagnethi kwaye sitsale ezinye izinto ezinomagnetic.

2. Izinto zemagneti zinokwahlulwa zibe yimathiriyeli ethambileyo yamagnetic kunye nezixhobo ezinzima zemagneti ngokweempawu zazo.

3. Izinto ezithambileyo zikamagnetic zinokunyanzeliswa okuphantsi kunye nokufakwa kwemagnethi okushiyekileyo, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-electromagnetic ezifana ne-inductors kunye ne-transformers.

4. Izinto zemagnethi ezinzima zinamandla aphezulu okunyanzeliswa kunye nentsalela yobunzulu bemagnethi, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinjengokwenza iimagnethi ezisisigxina kunye neenjini.

5. Iimpawu zezixhobo zamagnetic nazo zihambelana nesakhiwo sekristal, isizinda samagnetic, umzuzu wamagnetic kunye nezinye izinto.

B. Ubume kunye neempawu zeemagnethi ze-neodymium

1. Imagnethi ye-Neodymium yinto eqhelekileyo enzima yemagnethi kwaye yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngokusisigxina.

2. Isakhiwo semagnethi ye-neodymium yenziwe nge-neodymium iron boron (Nd2Fe14B) isigaba sekristale, apho i-neodymium kunye ne-iron boron components zihlala kwindawo ephambili.

3. Iimagnethi ze-Neodymium zinamandla aphezulu okunyanzeliswa kunye nokuqina okuphezulu kwentsalela yemagnethi, enokuvelisa umhlaba owomeleleyo wemagnethi kunye nemveliso yamandla ombane aphezulu.

4. Imagnethi ye-Neodymium inozinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali kunye nokumelana ne-corrosion, kwaye inokugcina iimpawu zemagneti zexesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo.

5. Iingenelo zemagnethi ze-neodymium ziquka amandla aphezulu e-adsorption, ukuzinza kweqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokusebenzisa, ezifana neenjini, izinzwa, i-MRI, njl.

Ⅱ.Inkqubo yeMagnetization yeNeodymium umazibuthe

A. Inkcazo kunye nengqiqo yemagnetization

Imagnethi ibhekisa kwinkqubo yokwenza imathiriyeli engeyiyo eyemagneti okanye imathiriyeli yemagnethi engenamagnethi ngokusebenzisa imagnethi yangaphandle.

- Ngexesha lemagnethi, indawo yamagnetic esetyenzisiweyo iya kuhlengahlengisa amaxesha kazibuthe ngaphakathi kwemathiriyeli ukuze ijolise kubunye, idale umhlaba jikelele wemagnethi.

B. Imagnethi yemagnethi ye-neodymium

1. Uzibuthe ome ixesha elide:

-Izibuthe ezimile zexesha elide yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo isetyenziswa nguzibutheiimilo ezahlukeneyo zemagnethi ye-neodymium.

- Imagnethi ye-Neodymium ibekwe kwindawo engaguqukiyo yamagnetic ixesha elide ukuze amaxesha azo angaphakathi alungelelaniswe kancinci kwaye alungelelaniswe kwicala lemagnethi.

-Imagnetization yexesha elide inokuvelisa i-magnetization ephezulu kunye neempawu ezizinzileyo zemagneti.

2. Imagnethi edlulayo:

-Imagnetization edlulayo iphunyezwa ngokukhupha imagnethi ngokukhawuleza kwi-neodymium umazibuthe ngokuyibonisa kwi-pulse enamandlakazi.

- Ngaphantsi kwesenzo se-pulse ye-magnetic yexesha elifutshane elomeleleyo, umzuzu wamagnetic wemagnethi ye-neodymium uya kulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza ukufikelela kwi-magnetization.

-Imagnetization edlulayo ilungele usetyenziso apho imagneti kufuneka igqitywe ngexesha elifutshane, njengememori yemagnethi, i-electromagnetic edlulayo, njl.

3. Imagnethi yamanqanaba amaninzi:

Imagnethi yamanqanaba amaninzi yindlela yokwenza imagnethi ye-neodymium kwizigaba ezininzi.

-Inqanaba ngalinye lenziwe umazibuthe ngokwanda ngokuthe ngcembe amandla emagnethi, ukuze iqondo lemagnethi yemagnethi ye-neodymium yandiswe kancinci kwinqanaba ngalinye.

-I-multi-level magnetization inokuphucula imveliso yamagnetic kunye nemveliso yamandla yemagnethi ye-neodymium.

C. Izixhobo zeMagnetization kunye neNkqubo

1. Iintlobo kunye nemigaqo yezixhobo zemagnetization:

- Izixhobo zemagnethi zihlala zibandakanya umazibuthe, unikezelo lwamandla kunye nenkqubo yokulawula.

-Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zemagneti zibandakanya iikhoyili zombane, izilungiso zemagneti, iinkqubo zemagneti, njl.

-Isixhobo sokwenza imagnethi sisebenza kwimagnethi ye-neodymium ngokuvelisa indawo engaguqukiyo okanye eyahluka-hlukileyo kwimagnethi ukufezekisa inkqubo yayo yemagneti.

2. Ukuphucula kunye nokulawula inkqubo yemagneti:

-Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yemagneti kubandakanya ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yemagneti kunye neeparamitha zokwandisa isiphumo semagneti yemagnethi ye-neodymium.

- Ukulawulwa kwenkqubo yemagneti kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kunye nokuhambelana kwendawo yamagnetic ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kunye nokuhambelana komgangatho wemagnetization.

- Ukulungiswa kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo yemagneti kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuhambelana kwemagnethi ye-neodymium.

Ⅲ.Ukuqukunjelwa kweemagnethi zeneodymium ezenziwe ngemagnethi

A. Ukubaluleka kunye namaThandela eMagnetization ye-Neodymium Magnets

1. Imagnethi ye-Neodymium isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini anamhlanje, kubandakanywa iimotor, iijenereyitha, izithuthi zombane, ukugcinwa kwamagnetic kunye namanye amacandelo.

2. Inkqubo yemagnethi yemagnethi ye-neodymium inempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nokuzinza, kwaye inokugqiba ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwayo kunye neendleko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

3. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, imfuno yemagnethi ye-neodymium ephezulu yokusebenza kunye nechanekileyo ephezulu iyaqhubeka ikhula, kwaye iteknoloji yemagnetization iya kuqhubeka iphuhliswa kwaye iphuculwe.

B. Shwankathela amanqaku aphambili emagnetization yemagnethi ye-neodymium

1. Imagnethi ibhekisa kwinkqubo yokwenza imathiriyeli engeyiyo imagnetic okanye imathiriyeli yemagnethi engenamagnethi ngemagnethi yangaphandle.

2. Imagnethi yemagnethi ye-neodymium inokufezekiswa ngozibuthe omile wexesha elide, imagneti edlulayo kunye nenqanaba lemagneti.

3. Ukukhethwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo ze-magnetization kunye nenkqubo kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwimpembelelo yemagnetization yemagnethi ye-neodymium, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuhambelana kwentsimi yamagnetic.

4. Inkqubo yemagnethi yemagnethi ye-neodymium inempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nokuzinza, kwaye inokugqiba ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwayo kunye neendleko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

5. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji, imfuno yemagnethi ye-neodymium ephezulu yokusebenza kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye iteknoloji yemagneti iya kuqhubeka iphuhliswa kwaye iphuculwe.

Ukushwankathela, inkqubo yemagneti yemagnethi ye-neodymium linyathelo lenkqubo ephambili, enempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nokuzinza kwemagnethi ye-neodymium.Uphuhliso kunye nokwenza ngcono itekhnoloji ye-magnetization iya kukhuthaza ngakumbi usetyenziso kunye nethemba lentengiso yeemagnethi ze-neodymium.

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