Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya ceramic na neodymium magnet

Intangiriro

Mu nganda zigezweho, magnesi ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro.Muri byo, magnetiki ceramic na neodymium magnet ni ibikoresho bibiri bisanzwe.Iyi ngingo igamije kugereranya no gutandukanya ibiranga nogukoresha magnetiki ceramic na neodymium.Ubwa mbere, tuzamenyekanisha ibiranga, uburyo bwo gutegura, hamwe nogukoresha za magnetiki ceramic mubice nkibikoresho bya elegitoronike nibikoresho bya acoustic.Noneho, tuzaganira kubiranga magnesi ya neodymium, uburyo bwo gutegura, nuburyo bukoreshwa mu nganda nkibikoresho bishya byingufu nibikoresho byubuvuzi.Hanyuma, tuzavuga muri make itandukaniro nibyiza bya magnetiki ceramic na neodymium magnet, dushimangira akamaro kabo mubice bitandukanye.Binyuze mu gusobanura iyi ngingo, tuzasobanukirwa neza kandi dushyire mubikorwa ubu bwoko bubiri bwibikoresho bya magneti.

A. Akamaro ka magneti ya neodymium munganda zigezweho: Imashini ya Neodymium ni magnesi zikomeye zifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, nk'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, n'ibindi.

B. Menyekanisha ingingo yiyi ngingo: Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Magnetique Ceramic na Neodymium Magnets: Menyekanisha ingingo zizaganirwaho, arizo itandukaniro n’itandukaniro riri hagati ya Ceramic Magnets na Neodymium Magnets.

1.1 Ibiranga no gukoresha magnetiki ceramic

A. Gutegura no guhimba magneti ceramic: Magnetique ceramic mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byubutaka nka ferrite cyangwa fer barium silikate.

B. Imiterere ya magnetiki ya ceramic magnetique hamwe nimirima yabyo

1. Imbaraga za rukuruzi nimbaraga zagahato za magnetiki ceramic: Ubusanzwe magnetique ceramic ifite imbaraga nke za magnetique nimbaraga nini zo guhatira imbaraga, zishobora gukomeza magnetisme kubushyuhe bwinshi nibidukikije bikaze.

2. Gukoresha magneti ceramic mubikoresho bya elegitoronike: Magnetique ceramic ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoronike, nka moteri, sensor, disikuru, nibindi.

3. Gukoresha magneti ceramic mubikoresho bya acoustic: Magnetique ceramic nayo ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya acoustic, nka terefone, disikuru, nibindi.

1.2 Ibiranga no gukoresha magnesi ya neodymium

A. Gutegura no guhimba magnesi ya neodymium muburyo butandukanye:Cylinder, Countersunknaimpeta Neodymium MagnetsImashini ya Neodymium isanzwe ikomatanyirizwa mubintu byuma nka lanthanide neodymium na fer.

B. Imiterere ya magnetiki ya magnesi ya neodymium hamwe nimirima yabyo

1

2. Gukoresha magnesi ya neodymium mubikoresho bishya byingufu: Bitewe nimbaraga zikomeye za magnetique, magnesi ya neodymium ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bishya byingufu nka generator, turbine yumuyaga, nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

3. Gukoresha magnesi ya neodymium mubikoresho byubuvuzi: Magneti ya Neodymium nayo ifite akamaro gakomeye mubuvuzi, nka magnesi mubikoresho bya magnetiki resonance yerekana amashusho (MRI).(Kanda hano kugirango ubone amabwiriza yo kugenzura)

2.1 Itandukaniro riri hagati ya magnetiki ceramic na neodymium

A. Itandukaniro mubintu bigize ibintu

1. Ibice nyamukuru bigize magnetiki ceramic: Ububiko bwa ceramic mubusanzwe bugizwe na ferrite, fer barium silicike nibindi bikoresho byubutaka.

2. Ibice byingenzi bigize magneti ya neodymium: Magneti ya Neodymium igizwe ahanini nibyuma nka neodymium na fer.

B. Itandukaniro mumiterere ya magneti

1. Kugereranya imbaraga za rukuruzi nimbaraga zagahato za magnetiki ceramic: Ugereranije na magneti neodymium, magnetique ceramic ifite imbaraga nke za magnetique, ariko zirashobora gukomeza magnetisme ihamye mubushyuhe bwinshi nibidukikije bikaze.

2. Kugereranya imbaraga za magneti nimbaraga zagahato za magneti ya neodymium: Magneti ya Neodymium ifite imbaraga za magnetique nyinshi cyane nimbaraga zikomeye zo guhatira, kandi kuri ubu ni kimwe mubikoresho bikomeye bya magneti.

C. Itandukaniro mubice byo gusaba

1. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bikoreshwa mububiko bwa ceramic: Magnetique ceramic ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoronike nibikoresho bya acoustic nizindi nzego.

2. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bikoreshwa na magneti ya neodymium: Magneti ya Neodymium ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bishya byingufu nibikoresho byubuvuzi nibindi bice.

In umwanzuro

1.Imashini ya Ceramic, izwi kandi nka magnite ikomeye ya ferrite, igizwe na barium cyangwa strontium kandi yakozwe mu ntangiriro ya za 1960 nk'uburyo bwo gukoresha ibyuma bihenze cyane.Izi magneti zirakomeye cyane, ziravunika, kandi zifite imbaraga nke ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya magneti.Nyamara, ceramic ferrite magnet ikoreshwa cyane kuberako irwanya cyane demagnetisation, irwanya ruswa hamwe ninyungu yibiciro.

Imashini ya Ceramic igumana 45% yubushyuhe bwicyumba cyayo magnetiki yubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 350 Fahrenheit.Iyangirika risa n'umurongo hamwe no kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe kandi ihinduka rya magnetisiyasi ntirishobora guhinduka kugeza kuri 840 ° F, icyo gihe rukuruzi ya ceramic iba yangiritse rwose.Imashini ya ceramic ihura nubushyuhe bugera kuri 1800 ° F irashobora guhindurwa kugirango ikoreshwe.Ariko, hejuru ya dogere 1800 Fahrenheit, impinduka ntizisubirwaho.

2.Gukoresha magnetiki ceramic

impanda

DC moteri idafite moteri

Magnetic resonance imaging

gutandukana kwa magneti

Amateraniro ya magnetiki yagenewe guterura, gufata no kugarura

urubingo

Imenyesha

umuryango utagira umuriro

3. Magnet ya NdFeB, izwi kandi nka neodymium magnet cyangwa NdFeB, ni kristu ya tetragonal igizwe na neodymium, fer, na boron.Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, ibikoresho bya rukuruzi ya NdFeB bihoraho bishobora kugabanywamo NdFeB yacumuye, NdFeB ihujwe, NdFeB ikanda cyane, nibindi.Mu myaka yashize, zagiye zikoreshwa cyane mu binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki by’abaguzi, amashusho ya magnetiki resonance yerekana amashusho, kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga, ikirere ndetse n’izindi nzego.NdFeB ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho nibisekuru bya gatatu bidasanzwe isi ihoraho ya magneti hamwe niterambere ryihuse, ikoreshwa ryagutse, imikorere ihenze cyane nibikorwa byiza byuzuye.

4.Magnet ya NdFeB nikintu gikomeye cya magnetiki gifite ingufu za magneti nyinshi, imbaraga zagahato nyinshi, ituze ryinshi nibindi.Kubwibyo, ifite intera nini yimikorere yinganda zigezweho.

Mbere ya byose, Magnet ya NdFeB ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byamashanyarazi nka moteri, moteri na sensor.Kurugero, irashobora gukoreshwa muri moteri yimodoka zamashanyarazi, kuko magnet ya NdFeB irashobora gutanga umurima ukomeye wa magneti, bityo bikazamura imikorere nimikorere yimodoka zamashanyarazi.

Icya kabiri, Magnet ya NdFeB nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi nka mudasobwa igendanwa ya mudasobwa, imashini ya DVD na stereyo.Disiki ya disiki ikenera imitwe kugirango isome amakuru, kandi imitwe ikenera ibikoresho bya magneti kugirango bishyire mubikorwa, bityo magnet ya NdFeB irashobora gukoreshwa muri disiki ya disiki.Mubyongeyeho, magnet ya NdFeB irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mumajwi mumajwi, ishobora kongera imbaraga zisohoka nubwiza bwabavuga.

Mubyongeyeho, magnet ya NdFeB irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho byo gutandukanya magnetiki nizindi nzego.Kurugero, murwego rwubuvuzi, irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya magnetiki resonance yerekana amashusho (MRI), kubera ko magnesi ya neodymium fer boron ishobora gutanga imbaraga za magneti zihagije zo gusikana ingirangingo ningingo ziri mumubiri wumuntu.Mu rwego rwibikoresho byo gutandukanya magnetiki, Magnet ya NdFeB irashobora gukoreshwa mugutandukanya magneti kugirango ifashe gutandukanya ibintu bitandukanye.

Muri make, Magnet ya NdFeB yabaye kimwe mubikoresho byingirakamaro mu nganda zigezweho kubera imiterere ya magneti nziza.Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibikoresho byo gutandukanya magnetiki, bizana ubuzima bwiza nakazi kacu.