Nigute ushobora guta magnesi ya neodymium？

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku itegurwa, gutunganya no gukoresha magneti ya neodymium.Nibikoresho bifite agaciro gakomeye ko gusaba,neodymiumzikoreshwa cyane muri elegitoroniki, moteri, sensor ya magnetiki nizindi nzego.Imashini ya Neodymium yakuruye abantu cyane kubintu byiza bya magnetiki, itekanye neza yumuriro hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzabanza kwerekana incamake yibanze ya magneti ya neodymium, harimo ibiyiranga n'imikorere.Noneho, tuzaganira byimbitse uburyo bwo gutegura magneti ya neodymium, harimo gutegura ibikoresho bibisi, uburyo bwa powder metallurgie nuburyo bwo gufata ibyuma, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira no gutunganya no gushushanya imiterere ya magneti ya neodymium, ndetse no kuvura hejuru. n'uburinzi.Hanyuma, tuzamenyekanisha imikoreshereze no gufata neza magnesi ya neodymium, kandi dutegereje iterambere ryabo.Binyuze mu kwiga iyi ngingo, ndizera ko nzaha abasomyi ubuyobozi bwo gusobanukirwa byimbitse ubumenyi bwibanze nibikorwa bijyanye na magneti ya neodymium.

1.1 Porogaramu n'akamaro ka Magneti ya Neodymium

Muri iki gihe, magnesi ya neodymium iratera imbere byihuse kandi ikoreshwa cyane.Birashoboka gusimbuza ibyuma gakondo byuma byuma, alnico na samarium cobalt magneti mubice byinshi nka moteri yamashanyarazi, ibikoresho na metero, inganda zimodoka, inganda za peteroli nubuzima bwa magneti.Irashobora kubyara imiterere itandukanye: nka magneti ya disiki, impeta zimpeta, magnetiki y'urukiramende, arc magnet nubundi buryo bwa magneti.

Imashini ya Neodymium iboneka mubicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki bya buri munsi, nka disiki zikomeye, terefone zigendanwa, na terefone, n'ibindi.Bitewe nubunini buto nuburemere bworoshye bwa magneti ya neodymium, flux ya magnetique nini.Kubwibyo, birakwiriye cyane gushimangira amajwi ibyiciro byumwuga hamwe na stade nini.Mubirangantego byinshi byamajwi yabigize umwuga, amajwi yumwuga ya TM yateje imbere ibice bitandukanye byujuje ubuziranenge bwa neodymium magnetique binyuze mubigeragezo byinshi, kandi yazamuye umurongo gakondo wamajwi yerekana amajwi kugirango atezimbere LA-102F, ifite imbaraga nini nuburyo bworoshye. ., Uburemere bworoheje neodymium magnetique yumurongo umurongo array ukora disikuru.

Imashini zahindutse ikintu cyingenzi kwisi ya none.Magnets ziza muburyo butandukanye, ingano n'imbaraga urwego.Ibi birashobora kuba urujijo rwose mugihe uhisemo imbaraga za magneti ukeneye kumushinga wawe.Muri magnesi zisanzwe ku isi muri iki gihe, magnesi ya neodymium yitabiriwe cyane, kandi abantu benshi cyane bamenye akamaro ka magneti ya neodymium kubera imiterere yayo myiza.

Neodymium mubyukuri icyuma kidasanzwe cyisi ikora nka rukuruzi ikomeye.Bafatwa nkimbaraga zikomeye ugereranije nubwiza bwabo.Ndetse na magneti ntoya ya neodymium ifite ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira inshuro igihumbi ubwinshi bwayo.Neodymium irashoboka rwose no kuri magnesi zikomeye.Izi mpamvu zongereye kwamamara kwi magneti, ikoreshwa cyane kwisi ya none.

Kugeza ubu Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya NdFeB.Bahura hafi 80% byibyo isi ikeneye.Kuva yavumburwa mu myaka ya za 70, icyifuzo cyayo cyateye imbere cyane.Bazwi kandi nka NIB magnet, murwego rwa magneti, urwego rwabo rukuruzi ruri hagati ya N35 kugeza N54.Imbaraga za rukuruzi zahinduwe nuwabikoze akurikije ibyo basabwa. (Kanda hano kugirango ubone amabwiriza yo kugenzura)

Imashini ya Neodymium irashobora guhura nubushyuhe butandukanye kandi irashobora no gutakaza ubushyuhe mubushyuhe bwinshi.Nyamara, magneti yihariye ya neodymium arashobora no kuboneka mwisi ya none, ishobora gukoresha imikorere yubushyuhe bukabije bwibidukikije.Uburemere buke bwizi magneti ugereranije nizindi magneti butangaza inganda zibikoresha.

1.2 Incamake yibanze ya magnesi ya neodymium

A. Imashini ya Neodymium ni isi idasanzwe idasanzwe ya magneti igizwe na neodymium, fer na boron.Ifite imiti ya Nd2Fe14B kandi ni kimwe mubikoresho bikomeye bya magnetiki biboneka mubucuruzi.

B. Imashini ya Neodymium ifite ibiranga n'imiterere ikurikira:

Imiterere ya Magnetique: Magnetique ya Neodymium ifite ingufu za magneti nyinshi cyane nimbaraga zingufu, zibafasha kubyara imirima ikomeye cyane.Nibimwe mubikoresho bikomeye bya magneti bihoraho mubisabwa mubucuruzi.

Ubushyuhe bwumuriro: Magneti ya Neodymium ifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi mubisanzwe ikora neza murwego rwa selisiyusi.Nyamara, imiterere ya magnetique igenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro iyo ubushyuhe burenze ubushyuhe bwayo bukora.

Kurwanya ruswa: Bitewe nicyuma kirimo magnet ya neodymium, cyangirika kuri ogisijeni namazi.Kubwibyo, gutwikira hejuru cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukingira birasabwa mubikorwa bifatika.

2.1 Uburyo bwo gutegura magnet ya neodymium

A. Gutegura ibikoresho bibisi: Ibikoresho bibisi nka neodymium, fer na boron byateguwe ku rugero runaka, kandi hakorwa uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura umubiri n’imiti.

1. Ifu ya metallurgie: Nuburyo bumwe bwingenzi bwo gutegura magneti ya neodymium.

2. Gutegura ifu: Kuvanga ifu yibikoresho fatizo muburyo runaka, hanyuma ukabyara ifu yibigize intego ukoresheje reaction ya chimique cyangwa uburyo bwumubiri.

3. Kuvanga: Shyira ifu mu itanura ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hanyuma ukore reaction ivanze nubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwikirere kugirango ube umusemburo ufite ibice bimwe.Kanda: Ifu ya alloy ishyirwa mubibumbano hanyuma bigakanda munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ube rukuruzi ifite ishusho nubunini bwifuzwa.

4. Gucumura: shyira rukuruzi ikanda mu itanura ryacumuye, na sinter munsi yubushyuhe hamwe nikirere runaka kugirango uhindurwe kandi ubone ibintu bya magneti bikenewe.

Uburyo bwo gufata ibyuma: Ubuso bwibikoresho bya magneti ya neodymium mubisanzwe bigomba gukenerwa kugirango byongere imbaraga zo kwangirika no kunoza isura.

D. Ubundi buryo bwo gutegura: Usibye ifu ya metallurgie hamwe no gufata ibyuma, hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gutegura magnesi ya neodymium, nko gutera umuti, gushonga nibindi.

2.3 Gutunganya no gushushanya Imiterere ya Magneti ya Neodymium

A. Tekinoroji yo gutunganya neza: Magnetique ya Neodymium ifite ubukana bukabije nubugome bukabije, bityo tekinoroji yihariye yo gutunganya neza irakenewe mugikorwa cyo gutunganya, nko guca insinga, EDM, nibindi.

B. Gukoresha no Gushushanya Magneti ya Neodymium muburyo butandukanye:Uruziga, Umwanya, na Bar Neodymium Magnets: Iyi shusho ya magneti ya Neodymium ikoreshwa cyane mubice bya sensor, moteri, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.Imashini idasanzwe ya neodymium: Ukurikije ibyifuzo byihariye bikenerwa nibisabwa, magneti atandukanye yihariye ya neodymium arashobora gushushanywa no gukorwa.Gushyira hamwe no gukoresha hamwe na magneti ya neodymium: Magneti ya Neodymium irashobora guhuzwa nibindi bikoresho, nko gushiramo ibyuma, bigahuzwa nizindi magneti, nibindi.h-Ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya Neodymium Magnets

3. Kuvura hejuru no kurinda magneti ya neodymium

A. Igipfundikizo cy'ubuso: Bikunze gukoreshwa harimo gushiramo nikel, gusya, gusiga irangi, nibindi kugirango urusheho kwangirika kwangirika no kugaragara neza kwa magneti neodymium.

B. Umuti urwanya ingese no kurwanya ruswa: Ubuso bwa magneti ya neodymium bugomba kuba bwiza bwo kurwanya ingese no kurwanya ruswa kugira ngo ubuzima bwabwo burambe.

C. Encapsulation hamwe nugupakira: Mubikorwa bifatika, magnesi ya neodymium ikenera gukingirwa cyangwa gupakirwa kugirango wirinde kumeneka kwa magneti ningaruka z’ibidukikije.

4. Gukoresha no gufata neza magnesi ya neodymium

1. Imikorere hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa: Magneti ya Neodymium ikoreshwa cyane muri electronics, moteri, sensor ya magnetique, icyogajuru nizindi nzego, bitanga ibintu byiza bya magneti kuri izo nganda.
2. Icyitonderwa cyo gukoresha: Iyo ukoresheje magneti ya neodymium, ni ngombwa kwitondera ubwitonzi bwayo nibiranga imbaraga za magneti, kandi ukirinda ibintu bishobora kuyangiza, nko kugongana, kunyeganyega nubushyuhe bwinshi.
3. Uburyo bwo kubika no kubungabunga igihe kirekire: Mugihe cyo kubika igihe kirekire, magnesi ya neodymium igomba kubikwa kure y’amazi n’ibidukikije byinshi.Kuri magnesi ya neodymium ikoreshwa, irashobora gusukurwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango ikore neza.

Mu gusoza ：

Binyuze mu ncamake yiyi ngingo, turashobora kumva ingingo zingenzi zogutegura, gutunganya no gukoresha magneti ya neodymium.

B. Kubijyanye niterambere rya kazoza ka neodymium, uburyo bushya bwo gutegura hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura hejuru burashobora gushakishwa kugirango tunoze imikorere yabo hamwe nibisabwa, kandi biteze imbere mubikorwa byabo bigenda bigaragara.