Magnet na Neodymium wani nau'in abu ne mai aiki sosai, wanda ya ƙunshi neodymium, iron, boron da sauran abubuwa. Yana da ƙarfin maganadisu kuma a halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan maganadisu mafi ƙarfi da ake amfani da su a kasuwa. Magnet na Neodymium yana da ƙarfin filin maganadisu mai girma da kuma kyakkyawan ƙarfin maganadisu da samfurin makamashin maganadisu. Saboda haka, ana amfani da shi sosai a fannoni da yawa, ciki har da fasahar lantarki, injinan lantarki, na'urori masu auna sigina, maganadisu, da sauransu.Magnetism na maganadisu na Neodymium ya fito ne daga tsarin lattice da kuma daidaitawar atomic. Tsarin lattice na maganadisu na Neodymium yana da tsari sosai kuma yana cikin tsarin lu'ulu'u na Tetragonal. Ana shirya atoms akai-akai a cikin lattice, kuma lokutan maganadisu suna ci gaba da kasancewa daidai, tare da hulɗa mai ƙarfi a tsakaninsu. Wannan tsari da hulɗar da aka tsara yana sa maganadisu na Neodymium ya sami ƙarfin halayen maganadisu.Ana iya daidaita da kuma inganta maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium ta hanyar hanyoyin shiri daban-daban da hanyoyin sarrafawa. Misali,Magnet na neodymium na kasar Sinza a iya yin maganadisu masu siffofi masu rikitarwa ta hanyar tsarin ƙarfe na foda. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ɗaukar matakai kamar maganin zafi, maganin maganadisu, da shafi don ƙara haɓaka halayen maganadisu da kwanciyar hankali.Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa halayen maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium za su ragu a yanayin zafi mai yawa. Yanayin zafin maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium gabaɗaya yana tsakanin 200-300 ℃. Idan aka wuce zafin jiki, maganadisu da ƙarfin maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium za su yi rauni a hankali, ko ma su rasa maganadisu gaba ɗaya. Saboda haka, a aikace, ya zama dole a zaɓi zafin aiki mai dacewa bisa ga yanayin zafin maganadisu na kayan maganadisu na Neodymium.

Ⅰ. Abubuwan maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium da kuma ka'idar canjin zafin jiki

A. Abubuwan da ke tattare da maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium: Magnet na Neodymium wani nau'in abu ne mai ƙarfi na maganadisu na duniya wanda ke da ƙarfin maganadisu. Yana da halaye na babban ƙarfin maganadisu, babban juriya da kuma babban ƙarfin aiki. Ƙarfin filin maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium yawanci ya fi na maganadisu na ferrite da aluminum nickel cobalt. Wannan yana sa maganadisu na Neodymium ya zama ruwan dare a aikace-aikace da yawa, kamar injina, firikwensin da maganadisu.

B. Alaƙa tsakanin daidaitawar atomic da lokacin maganadisu:Magnetism na maganadisu na Neodymium yana samuwa ne ta hanyar hulɗar da lokacin maganadisu na atomic. Lokacin maganadisu na atomic ya ƙunshi juyawar electrons da lokacin maganadisu na orbital. Lokacin da aka shirya waɗannan atoms a cikin layi, hulɗar su ta maganadisu tana haifar da samar da maganadisu. A cikin maganadisu na Neodymium, lokacin maganadisu na atom galibi yana fitowa ne daga ions bakwai na neodymium marasa haɗin kai, waɗanda juyawarsu suna cikin alkibla ɗaya da lokacin maganadisu na orbital. Ta wannan hanyar, ana samar da filin maganadisu mai ƙarfi, wanda ke haifar da ƙarfin maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium.

C. Tasirin canje-canjen zafin jiki akan daidaitawar atomic: Tsarin da hulɗar ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin raga ana tantance su ta hanyar zafin jiki. Tare da ƙaruwar zafin jiki, motsin zafin ƙwayoyin halitta yana ƙaruwa, kuma hulɗar da ke tsakanin ƙwayoyin halitta yana raguwa, wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaiton tsarin ƙwayoyin halitta. Wannan zai shafi daidaiton ƙwayoyin halitta na maganadisu na Neodymium, don haka yana shafar halayen maganadisu. A yanayin zafi mai yawa, motsin zafin ƙwayoyin halitta yana ƙaruwa, kuma hulɗar da ke tsakanin ƙwayoyin halitta yana raguwa, wanda ke haifar da raunin maganadisu da ƙarfin maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium.

D. Mahimman zafin maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium:Muhimmin zafin maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium yana nufin zafin da maganadisu na Neodymium ke rasa maganadisu a babban zafin jiki. Gabaɗaya, zafin maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium yana kusan 200-300 ℃. Idan zafin ya wuce zafin maganadisu mai mahimmanci, daidaita atomic na maganadisu na Neodymium zai lalace, kuma alkiblar maganadisu ta rarraba bazuwar, wanda ke haifar da rauni ko ma asarar maganadisu da ƙarfin maganadisu gaba ɗaya. Saboda haka, a aikace, ya kamata a mai da hankali kan sarrafa zafin aiki na maganadisu na Neodymium don kiyaye halayen maganadisu masu ƙarfi.

Ⅱ.Tasirin zafin jiki akan maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium

A. Tasirin sauyin zafin jiki akan maganadisu na Neodymium:Sauyin yanayin zafi zai shafi maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium. Gabaɗaya, tare da ƙaruwar zafin jiki, maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium zai ragu kuma lanƙwasa maganadisu zai yi laushi. Wannan saboda yawan zafin jiki zai sa yankin maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium ya zama ba daidai ba, wanda ke haifar da raguwar maganadisu na maganadisu.ƙaramin maganadisu na faifan neodymium.

B. Tasirin sauyin zafin jiki akan tururin maganadisu na Neodymium: Ƙarfin ƙarfin maganadisu yana nufin cewa ƙarfin filin maganadisu da aka yi amfani da shi ya kai ga mahimmancin ƙimar cikakken maganadisu na maganadisu yayin maganadisu. Sauyin zafin jiki zai shafi Ƙarfin maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium. Gabaɗaya, a yanayin zafi mai yawa, Ƙarfin maganadisu na Neodymium zai ragu, yayin da a yanayin zafi mai ƙasa, Ƙarfin ƙarfin zai ƙaru. Wannan saboda yanayin zafi mai yawa na iya ƙara yawan motsin zafi na yankunan maganadisu, yana buƙatar ƙaramin filin maganadisu don maganadisu gaba ɗaya.

C. Tasirin sauyin zafin jiki akan damping na lokaci da kuma sake gina maganadisu na Neodymium: Damfarar lokaci yana nufin matakin rage ƙarfin maganadisu yayin da ake amfani da maganadisu, kuma sake dawowa yana nufin matakin maganadisu da maganadisu na Neodymium har yanzu yake da shi a ƙarƙashin tasirin demagnetization. Sauyin zafin jiki zai shafi damfarar lokaci da sake dawowar maganadisu na Neodymium. Gabaɗaya, ƙaruwar zafin jiki zai haifar da ƙaruwar damfarar maganadisu na neodymium, wanda hakan zai sa tsarin maganadisu ya fi sauri. A lokaci guda, hauhawar zafin jiki kuma zai rage sake dawowar maganadisu na Neodymium, wanda hakan zai sauƙaƙa rasa maganadisu a ƙarƙashin aikin demagnetization.

Ⅲ.Amfani da kuma sarrafa asarar maganadisu ta Neodymium

A. Iyakance zafin jiki don amfani da maganadisu na Neodymium: Zafin jiki mai yawa zai shafi halayen maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium, don haka ya zama dole a iyakance zafin aiki na maganadisu na Neodymium a aikace-aikace na zahiri. Gabaɗaya, zafin aiki na maganadisu na Neodymium ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da zafin jiki mai mahimmanci na maganadisu don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na aikin maganadisu. Iyakar zafin aiki na takamaiman zai bambanta dangane da aikace-aikace daban-daban da takamaiman kayan aiki. Gabaɗaya ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da maganadisu na Neodymium ƙasa da 100-150 ℃.

B. La'akari da zafin jiki akan ƙarfin maganadisu a cikin ƙirar maganadisu: Lokacin tsara maganadisu, tasirin zafin jiki akan ƙarfin maganadisu muhimmin abu ne da za a yi la'akari da shi. Zafin jiki mai yawa zai rage ƙarfin maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium, don haka ya zama dole a yi la'akari da tasirin zafin jiki na aiki a cikin tsarin ƙira. Hanya gama gari ita ce zaɓar kayan maganadisu masu kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali na zafin jiki, ko ɗaukar matakan sanyaya don rage zafin aiki na maganadisu don tabbatar da cewa zai iya kiyaye isasshen ƙarfin maganadisu a cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa.

C. Hanyoyi don inganta daidaiton zafin jiki na maganadisu na Neodymium: Domin inganta yanayin zafin jiki na maganadisu na Neodymium a yanayin zafi mai yawa, ana iya amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin: Ƙara abubuwan ƙarfe: ƙara abubuwan ƙarfe kamar aluminum da nickel zuwa maganadisu na Neodymium na iya inganta juriyarsa ta zafin jiki mai yawa. Maganin shafa saman: magani na musamman akan saman maganadisu na Neodymium, kamar yin amfani da wutar lantarki ko shafa wani Layer na kayan kariya, na iya inganta juriyarsa ta zafin jiki mai yawa. Inganta ƙirar maganadisu: ta hanyar inganta tsari da yanayin maganadisu, ana iya rage hauhawar zafin jiki da asarar zafi na maganadisu na Neodymium a yanayin zafi mai yawa, don haka inganta daidaiton zafin jiki. Matakan sanyaya: matakan sanyaya da suka dace, kamar sanyaya ruwa ko sanyaya fanka, na iya rage zafin aiki na maganadisu na Neodymium yadda ya kamata da kuma inganta daidaiton zafin jiki. Ya kamata a lura cewa kodayake ana iya inganta daidaiton zafin jiki na maganadisu na Neodymium ta hanyoyin da ke sama, maganadisu na maganadisu na Neodymium na iya ɓacewa a cikin yanayin zafin jiki mai tsanani idan an wuce zafin jiki mai mahimmanci na maganadisu. Saboda haka, a cikin aikace-aikacen zafin jiki mai yawa, ana buƙatar la'akari da wasu kayan aiki ko ma'auni don biyan buƙata.

A ƙarshe

Daidaiton zafin jiki na maganadisu na Neodymium yana da matuƙar muhimmanci don kiyaye halayen maganadisu da tasirin aikace-aikacensa. Lokacin tsarawa da zaɓar maganadisu na Neodymium, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da halayen maganadisu a cikin takamaiman kewayon zafin jiki kuma a ɗauki matakan da suka dace don kiyaye aikinsa ya daidaita. Wannan na iya haɗawa da zaɓar kayan da suka dace, amfani da marufi ko ƙirar watsa zafi don rage tasirin zafin jiki, da kuma sarrafa yanayin muhalli don canje-canjen zafin jiki. KamfaninmuMasana'antar maganadisu ta diski ta neodymium ta China,(Musamman don samar damaganadisu masu siffofi daban-daban, yana da nasa gogewa) idan kuna buƙatar waɗannan samfuran, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.