Magnet ya Neodymium na Hematite ni ibintu bibiri bisanzwe bya magneti, bikoreshwa cyane mubice byabo.Imashini ya Neodymium ni iy'isi idasanzwe ya magneti, igizwe na neodymium, fer, boron n'ibindi bintu.Ifite magnetisme ikomeye, Coercivite nini kandi irwanya ruswa, kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri moteri, generator, ibikoresho bya acoustic nizindi nzego.Imashini ya Hematite ni ubwoko bwamabuye y'agaciro ya magnetiki, agizwe ahanini na hematite irimo ubutare.Ifite imiterere iringaniye kandi irwanya ruswa, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya magneti gakondo, ibikoresho byo kubika amakuru hamwe nizindi nzego.Muri iyi ngingo, ibiranga nogukoresha kwa Neodymium magnet na Hematite magnet bizaganirwaho byimbitse, kandi itandukaniro ryabo rizagereranywa.

Ⅰ.Ibiranga no Gukoresha Magneti ya Neodymium:

A.Ibiranga magneti ya Neodymium:

Ibigize imiti:Magneti ya Neodymium igizwe na neodymium (Nd), icyuma (Fe) nibindi bintu.Ibiri muri neodymium mubisanzwe biri hagati ya 24% na 34%, mugihe ibirimo ibyuma bibara benshi.Usibye neodymium na fer, rukuruzi ya Neodymium irashobora kandi kuba irimo ibindi bintu bimwe na bimwe, nka boron (B) nibindi bintu bidasanzwe byubutaka, kugirango bitezimbere imiterere ya magneti.

Magnetism:Neodymium magnet nimwe mumasoko akomeye yubucuruzi asanzwe azwi kurubu.Ifite magnetisiyonike cyane, ishobora kugera kurwego izindi magneti zidashobora kugeraho.Ibi biratanga ibintu byiza bya magnetique kandi birakwiriye cyane kubisabwa bisaba magnetisiyasi.

Guhatira:Magnetique ya Neodymium ifite Coercivite nyinshi, bivuze ko ifite imbaraga za magnetique zirwanya imbaraga hamwe no gukata.Mugushira mubikorwa, Neodymium magnet irashobora kugumya magnetisiyonike kandi ntishobora kwangizwa numurima wa rukuruzi.

Kurwanya ruswa:Kurwanya ruswa ya magneti ya Neodymium muri rusange ni mibi, bityo rero kuvura hejuru, nka electroplating cyangwa kuvura ubushyuhe, mubisanzwe birasabwa kunoza ruswa.Ibi birashobora kwemeza ko magnet ya Neodymium idakunda kwangirika no okiside ikoreshwa.

B.Gukoresha magneti ya Neodymium:

Moteri na moteri: Imashini ya Neodymium ikoreshwa cyane muri moteri na generator kubera magnetisiyasi nyinshi hamwe na Coercivity.Imashini ya Neodymium irashobora gutanga imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye, kugirango moteri na generator bigire imikorere myiza nibikorwa.

Ibikoresho bya Acoustic: Neodymium magnet ikoreshwa no mubikoresho bya acoustic, nk'indangururamajwi na terefone.Umwanya wacyo ukomeye wa magnetiki urashobora kubyara amajwi menshi hamwe ningaruka nziza zijwi.Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: Magneti ya Neodymium nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byubuvuzi.Kurugero, mubikoresho bya magnetiki resonance yerekana amashusho (MRI), magneti ya Neodymium irashobora kubyara umurima uhamye kandi ugatanga amashusho meza.

Inganda zo mu kirere: Mu nganda zo mu kirere, rukuruzi ya Neodymium ikoreshwa mu gukora sisitemu yo kuyobora no kugenzura indege, nka giroscope hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kuyobora.Gukwirakwiza magnetisiyonike no kurwanya ruswa bituma ihitamo neza.

Mu gusoza, kubera imiterere yihariye yimiti nibiranga byiza,Ntibisanzwe isi magnets neodymiumigira uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye bikoreshwa, cyane cyane mumashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya acoustic, ibikoresho byubuvuzi ninganda zo mu kirere.Ni ngombwa kandi kwemeza imikorere nubuzima bwa magneti ya Neodymium, kugenzura ihinduka ry’ubushyuhe no gufata ingamba zikwiye zo kurwanya ruswa.

Ⅱ.Ibiranga no Gukoresha Magnetite ya Hematite:

A. Ibiranga magnetite Hematite:

Ibigize imiti:Magnetite Hematite igizwe ahanini nubutare bwicyuma, burimo okiside yicyuma nibindi byanduye.Ibigize nyamukuru bigize imiti ni Fe3O4, ni okiside ya fer.

Magnetism: Imashini ya Hematite ifite magnetisme iringaniye kandi ni ibikoresho bya magnetiki bidakomeye.Iyo magnetiki yo hanze ibaho, magnesi ya Hematite izabyara magnetisme kandi irashobora gukurura ibikoresho bya magneti.

Guhatira: Imashini ya Hematite ifite Coercivite nkeya, ni ukuvuga ko ikenera umurego muto wa magneti wo hanze kugirango uyikoreshe.Ibi bituma Hematite magnesi ihinduka kandi byoroshye gukora mubikorwa bimwe.

Kurwanya ruswa: Imashini ya Hematite ihagaze neza ahantu humye, ariko ikunda kwangirika ahantu huzuye cyangwa huzuye.Kubwibyo, mubisabwa bimwe, Hematite magnet ikenera kuvurwa hejuru cyangwa gutwikira kugirango byongere imbaraga zo kwangirika.

B. Gukoresha magnesi ya Hematite

Ibikoresho bya rukuruzi gakondo: Imashini ya Hematite ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora ibikoresho bya magnetiki gakondo, nka firigo ya firigo, ibyuma bifata magneti, nibindi. gukoreshwa mugukosora ibintu, ibikoresho bya tissue nibindi bikorwa.

Ibikoresho byo kubika amakuru:Magnet ya Hematite nayo ifite porogaramu zimwe mubikoresho byo kubika amakuru.Kurugero, muri disiki ya disiki ikomeye, Hematite magnet ikoreshwa mugukora magnetiki hejuru ya disiki yo kubika amakuru.

Ibikoresho byerekana amashusho: Imashini ya Hematite ikoreshwa kandi mubikoresho byerekana amashusho yubuvuzi, nka sisitemu ya magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Imashini ya Hematite irashobora gukoreshwa nka generator yumurima muri sisitemu ya MRI kugirango itange kandi igenzure umurima wa magneti, bityo umenye amashusho yimitsi yabantu.

Umwanzuro: Imashini ya Hematite ifite magnetisme iringaniye, ugereranije ni Coercivite nkeya hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.Ifite porogaramu nini mubikorwa gakondo bya magnetiki, ibikoresho byo kubika amakuru, hamwe no gufata amashusho.Ariko, kubera imipaka ya magnetisme n'imikorere yayo, Hematite ya magnatite ntabwo ikwiranye na progaramu zimwe zisaba magnetisme yo hejuru hamwe nibisabwa gukora.

Hariho itandukaniro rigaragara hagati ya magneti ya Neodymium na Hematite magnet mubigize imiti, imiterere ya magnetique hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa.Imashini ya Neodymium igizwe na neodymium na fer, hamwe na magnetisme ikomeye hamwe na Coercivite nyinshi.Ikoreshwa cyane mubice nkibikoresho bya magnetiki, moteri, magnetiki, na moteri ikora cyane.Kuberako Neodymium magnet ishobora kubyara imbaraga zikomeye za magneti, irashobora guhindura ingufu nimbaraga zamashanyarazi, igatanga imbaraga za magneti, kandi igateza imbere imbaraga nubushobozi bwa moteri.Imashini ya Hematite igizwe ahanini nubutare bwicyuma, kandi ibyingenzi ni Fe3O4.Ifite magnetism iringaniye hamwe na Coercivite nkeya.Imashini ya Hematite ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya magnetiki gakondo hamwe nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byerekana amashusho.Nyamara, kurwanya ruswa ya magneti ya Hematite irakennye cyane, kandi birasabwa kuvura hejuru cyangwa gutwikira kugirango byongere imbaraga zo kwangirika.

Kurangiza, hariho itandukaniro hagati ya Neodymium magnet na Hematite magnet mubigize imiti, imiterere ya magnetique hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa.Imashini ya Neodymium irakoreshwa mumirima isaba imbaraga za magneti zikomeye hamwe na Coercivite nyinshi, mugihe Hematite magnet ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya magnetiki gakondo hamwe nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byerekana amashusho.Niba ukeneye kuguraCountersunk neodymium igikombe cya magnesi, nyamuneka twandikire ASAP. Uruganda rwacu rufite byinshicomptersunk neodymium magnets yo kugurisha.