Imagnethi yeNeodymium kunye nemagnethi yeHematite zizinto ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zemagnethi, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla yazo.Umazibuthe we-Neodymium ngowemagnethi we-Rare-earth, owenziwe nge-neodymium, intsimbi, i-boron kunye nezinye izinto.Inomazibuthe owomeleleyo, ukuNyanzeliswa okuphezulu kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto, ijenereyitha, izixhobo ze-acoustic kunye namanye amacandelo.Imagnethi ye-Hematite luhlobo lwe-ore yohlobo lwemagnethi, eyenziwe ikakhulu nge-hematite equlethe intsimbi yentsimbi.Inomlinganiselo ophakathi wemagnethi kunye ne-anti-corrosion properties, kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zemagnethi, izixhobo zokugcina idatha kunye nezinye iindawo.Kweli nqaku, iimpawu kunye nezicelo Neodymium umazibuthe Hematite umazibuthe kuya kuxutyushwa nzulu, kwaye iyantlukwano zabo zithelekiswe.

Ⅰ.Iimpawu kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwemagnethi yeNeodymium:

A. Iimpawu zeNeodymium umazibuthe:

Ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali:Imagnethi yeNeodymium iquka i-neodymium (Nd), intsimbi (Fe) kunye nezinye izinto.Umxholo we-neodymium udla ngokuba phakathi kwe-24% kunye ne-34%, ngelixa umxholo we-iron ubala uninzi.Ukongeza kwi-neodymium kunye nentsimbi, umazibuthe we-Neodymium unokuqulatha ezinye izinto, ezinjenge-boron (B) kunye nezinye izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ukuphucula iipropathi zayo zemagneti.

Imagnethi:Imagnethi yeNeodymium yenye yezona magnethi zomeleleyo zorhwebo eziqhelekileyo ezaziwayo ngoku.Inemagnetization ephezulu kakhulu, enokufikelela kwinqanaba apho ezinye iimagnethi zingenakufikelela khona.Oku kuyinika iipropathi ezigqwesileyo zemagnethi kwaye ilungele kakhulu izicelo ezifuna imagnethi ephezulu.

Ukunyanzeliswa:Imagnethi yeNeodymium inoNyanzelo oluphezulu, okuthetha ukuba inokumelana nemagnethi eyomeleleyo kunye nokumelana nokucheba.Kwisicelo, imagnethi yeNeodymium inokugcina imeko yayo yemagnethi kwaye ayichatshazelwa lula yimagnethi yangaphandle.

Ukuchasa umhlwa:Ukunganyangeki kokutya kwemagnethi ye-Neodymium idla ngokulambatha, ngoko ke unyango olungaphezulu, olufana ne-electroplating okanye unyango lobushushu, ludla ngokufuneka ukuze kuphuculwe ukuxhathisa kwayo.Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba umazibuthe we-Neodymium akatyekelanga ekudlekeni kunye ne-oxidation esetyenziswayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemagnethi yeNeodymium:

Injini kunye nejeneretha: Imagnethi ye-Neodymium isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimoto kunye nejenereyitha ngenxa yemagneti ephezulu kunye nokunyanzeliswa.Imagnethi ye-Neodymium inokubonelela ngentsimi yamagnetic eyomeleleyo, ukuze iinjini kunye neejeneretha zibe nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza.

Izixhobo ze-acoustic: Imagnethi yeNeodymium ikwasetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-acoustic, ezifana nezandisi-lizwi kunye nee-headphones.Imagnethi yayo enamandla inokuvelisa isandi esiphezulu kunye neziphumo ezingcono zomgangatho wesandi.Izixhobo zonyango: Imagnethi yeNeodymium ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zonyango.Ngokomzekelo, kwi-imaging magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), i-Neodymium magnet inokuvelisa i-stable magnetic field kwaye ibonelele ngemifanekiso ephezulu.

Ishishini le-Aerospace: Kumzi mveliso we-aerospace, imagnethi ye-Neodymium isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa inkqubo yokukhangela kunye nokulawula inqwelomoya, efana negyroscope kunye negiya lokuqhuba.Imagnetization ephezulu kunye nokumelana nomhlwa kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ngenxa yokwakheka kweekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo,Iimagnethi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo neodymiumidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zesicelo, ngakumbi kumatshini wombane, izixhobo ze-acoustic, izixhobo zonyango kunye noshishino lwe-aerospace.Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nobomi bemagnethi ye-Neodymium, ukulawula utshintsho lwalo lobushushu kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela ukubola.

Ⅱ.Uphawu kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwemagnethi yeHematite:

A. Uphawu lwemagnethi yeHematite:

Ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali:Imagnethi yeHematite yenziwe ikakhulu ngentsimbi yentsimbi, equlethe i-iron oxide kunye nobunye ukungcola.Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali zayo eziphambili yi-Fe3O4, eyi-iron oxide.

Imagnethi: Imagnethi yeHematite inemagnethi ephakathi kwaye yeyezinto ezibuthathaka zemagneti.Xa imagnethi yangaphandle ikhona, iimagnethi zeHematite ziya kuvelisa imagnethi kwaye zinokutsala ezinye izixhobo zemagnethi.

Ukunyanzeliswa: Imagnethi yeHematite inonyanzeliso oluphantsi ngokwentelekiso, oko kukuthi, idinga indawo encinci yangaphandle yemagnethi ukuze iyenze imagnethi.Oku kwenza imagnethi yeHematite ibe bhetyebhetye kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwezinye izicelo.

Ukuchasa umhlwa: Imagnethi yeHematite izinzile kwindawo eyomileyo, kodwa ithanda ukubola kwindawo emanzi okanye efumileyo.Ke ngoko, kwezinye izicelo, iimagnethi ze-Hematite zifuna unyango olungaphezulu okanye i-coating ukunyusa ukuxhathisa kwazo.

B. Ukusetyenziswa kweemagnethi zeHematite

Imathiriyeli yemagnethi yamandulo: Imagnethi yeHematite isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zemveli zemagnethi, ezinje ngemagnethi efrijini, izincamathelisi zemagnethi, njl.njl zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa izinto, imathiriyeli yethishu kunye nezinye izinto.

Izixhobo zokugcina idatha:Imagnethi yeHematite inezicelo ezithile kwizixhobo zokugcina idatha.Ngokomzekelo, kwii-hard disk drives, iimagnethi ze-Hematite zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-magnetic layers kwindawo yokugcina idatha.

Isixhobo somfanekiso zonyango: Iimagnethi zeHematite zikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zonyango zokucinga, ezifana neenkqubo zemagnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Imagnethi yeHematite ingasetyenziswa njengejenereyitha yamandla ombane kwinkqubo yeMRI ukuvelisa nokulawula umhlaba wamagnetic, ngaloo ndlela uqonda umfanekiso wezicubu zomntu.

Isiphelo: Umazibuthe weHematite unozibuthe ophakathi, ukunyanzeliswa okuphantsi nokokuxhathisa umhlwa.Inezicelo ezibanzi kwimveliso yemagnethi yemveli, izixhobo zokugcina idatha, kunye nokucinga kwezonyango.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunciphisa umazibuthe kunye nokusebenza kwayo, iimagnethi zeHematite azifanelekanga kwezinye izicelo ezifuna umazibuthe ophezulu kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwemagnethi yeNeodymium kunye nemagnethi yeHematite ekubunjweni kweekhemikhali, iipropathi zemagneti kunye nemimandla yesicelo.Imagnethi ye-Neodymium yenziwe nge-neodymium kunye nentsimbi, enemagnethi eyomeleleyo kunye noNyanzelo oluphezulu.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumacandelo anje ngezixhobo zokuqhuba ngemagnethi, oomazibuthe, iibhakethi zemagnethi, kunye neenjini ezisebenza kakhulu.Ngenxa yokuba umazibuthe weNeodymium unokuvelisa indawo eyomeleleyo kazibuthe, inokuguqula amandla ombane kunye namandla, ibonelele ngemagnethi esebenzayo, kwaye iphucule amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemoto.Imagnethi yeHematite iqulunqwe ikakhulu ngentsimbi, kwaye eyona nto iphambili yiFe3O4.Inemagnetism ephakathi kunye nokunyanzeliswa okuphantsi.Iimagnethi zeHematite zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yemagnethi yemveli kunye nezixhobo ezithile zonyango.Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhathisa ukubola kweemagnethi ze-Hematite kuhlwempuzekile, kwaye unyango olungaphezulu okanye ukugquma luyafuneka ukunyusa ukuxhathisa kwabo.

Ukushwankathela, kukho umahluko phakathi kwemagnethi yeNeodymium kunye nemagnethi yeHematite kukwakheka kweekhemikhali, iipropathi zemagneti kunye nemimandla yesicelo.Imagnethi ye-Neodymium iyasebenza kwimimandla efuna umhlaba owomeleleyo wemagnethi kunye nokuNyanzeliswa okuphezulu, ngelixa umazibuthe we-Hematite usebenza kwimveliso yemagnethi yemveli kunye nezixhobo zokucinga zonyango. Ukuba ufuna ukuthengacountersunk neodymium indebe umazibuthe,Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ASAP.Our factory has a lot ofcountersunk neodymium iimagnethi ezithengiswayo.