Iimagnethi ze-neodymium zenziwa njani ziimagnethi?

Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo semagnethi,Iimagnethi ze-neodymium zaseTshayinazisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokwenza umazibuthe we-neodymium magnets yingongoma enomdla neyinkimbinkimbi. Injongo yale nqaku kukuxoxa ngomgaqo-nkqubo wokwenza umazibuthe kunye nenkqubo yeemagnets ze-neodymium, kunye nokuhlalutya izinto ezichaphazela isiphumo sokwenza umazibuthe. Ngokuqonda okunzulu kwenkqubo yokwenza umazibuthe we-neodymium magnets, singakwazi ukusebenzisa ngcono kwaye siphucule iipropati zemagnethi zale nto. Ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso lwamashishini afana nezixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zonyango kunye namacandelo amandla. Uphando olukweli phepha lunokubonelela ngesalathiso esibalulekileyo kunye nesikhokelo setekhnoloji yokwenza umazibuthe kwixesha elizayo. Eli phepha liza kuxoxa ngomgaqo-siseko, inkqubo, izinto ezinempembelelo kunye namacandelo okusetyenziswa kokwenza umazibuthe.

Ⅰ. Umgaqo osisiseko wemagnethi yeNeodymium

A. Iimpawu kunye noHlelo lweZixhobo zeMagnetic

1. Izinto ezinomtsalane zizinto ezinokuvelisa intsimi enomtsalane kwaye zitsale ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane.

2. Izinto zemagnethi zingahlulwa zibe zizinto zemagnethi ezithambileyo kunye nezinto zemagnethi eziqinileyo ngokweempawu zazo zemagnethi.

3. Izinto zemagnethi ezithambileyo azinawo amandla aneleyo kunye nokufakelwa kwemagnethi okushiyekileyo, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-electromagnetic ezifana nee-inductors kunye nee-transformers.

4. Izinto eziqinileyo zemagnethi zinamandla aphezulu okunyanzela kunye nokuqina kokungenisa amandla emagnethi okushiyeka, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifana nokuvelisa iimagnethi ezisisigxina kunye neemoto.

5. Iimpawu zezinto ezisebenzisa imagnethi zikwanxulumene nesakhiwo sekristale, idomeyini yemagnethi, umzuzu wemagnethi kunye nezinye izinto.

B. Ulwakhiwo kunye neempawu zeemagnethi ze-neodymium

1. I-Neodymium magnet sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo semagnethi esiqinileyo kwaye sesinye sezixhobo zemagnethi ezihlala zisetyenziswa kakhulu.

2. Ulwakhiwo lweemagnethi ze-neodymium lwenziwe yi-neodymium iron boron (Nd2Fe14B) crystal phase, apho i-neodymium kunye ne-iron boron components zihlala kwindawo ephambili.

3. Iimagnethi zeNeodymium zinamandla aphezulu okunyanzela kunye nokuqina okuphezulu kokungenisa amandla emagnethi okushiyeka, okunokuvelisa amandla emagnethi aqinileyo kunye nemveliso yamandla emagnethi aphezulu.

4. Iimagnethi zeNeodymium zinozinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, kwaye zinokugcina iipropati zemagnethi zexesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo.

5. Iingenelo zeemagnethi ze-neodymium ziquka amandla aphezulu okufunxa, uzinzo lobushushu obuphezulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo okusetyenziswa, afana neemoto, iisensa, i-MRI, njl.

Inkqubo ye-Magnetization ye-Neodymium magnet

A. Inkcazo kunye nengcamango yemagnetization

- Ukwenziwa kwemagnetization kubhekisa kwinkqubo yokwenza izinto ezingezizo zemagnethi okanye izinto zemagnethi ezingenamagnethi zisebenzisa imagnethi ngokusebenzisa intsimi yemagnethi yangaphandle.

- Ngexesha lokwenziwa kwemagnethi, intsimi yemagnethi esetyenzisiweyo iya kucwangcisa kwakhona amaxesha emagnethi ngaphakathi kwezinto ukuze ajolise kumanyano, nto leyo eya kudala intsimi yemagnethi iyonke.

B. Ukwenziwa kweemagnethi ze-neodymium

1. Ukuqina kwemagnethi okuhlala ixesha elide:

- Indlela yemagnetization ehlala ixesha elide yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-magnetizationiimilo ezahlukeneyo zeemagnethi ze-neodymium.

- Iimagnethi zeNeodymium zifakwa kwindawo ehlala injalo ixesha elide ukuze amaxesha azo angaphakathi emagnethi ahlengahlengiswe kancinci kancinci aze alungelelaniswe kwicala lentsimi ehlala injalo.

- Ukuqina kwemagnethi okuhlala ixesha elide kunokuvelisa amandla aphezulu ombane kunye neempawu ezizinzileyo zemagnethi.

2. Ukwenziwa kwemagnethi okwethutyana:

- Ukwenziwa kwemagnethi okwethutyana kufezekiswa ngokutsala imagnethi ye-neodymium ngokukhawuleza ngokuyibeka kwi-pulse enamandla yemagnethi.

- Phantsi kwesenzo se-magnetic pulse enamandla yexesha elifutshane, umzuzu we-magnetic we-neodymium magnet uza kuphinda uhlengahlengise ngokukhawuleza ukuze kufezekiswe i-magnetization.

- I-Transient magnetization ifanelekile kwizicelo apho i-magnetization kufuneka igqitywe ngexesha elifutshane, njenge-magnetic memory, i-transient electromagnet, njl.njl.

3. Ukwenziwa kwemagnethi ngamanqanaba amaninzi:

- Ukwenziwa kwemagnethi yezigaba ezininzi yindlela yokwenza imagnethi ye-neodymium ibe yimagnethi kwizigaba ezininzi.

- Isigaba ngasinye sinombane ngokwanda kancinci kancinci kwamandla entsimi yombane, ukuze inqanaba lombane wemagnethi ye-neodymium linyuke kancinci kancinci kwisigaba ngasinye.

- Ukwenziwa kwemagnethi yamanqanaba amaninzi kunokuphucula imveliso yemagnethi ephumayo kunye nemveliso yamandla emagnethi ye-neodymium.

C. Izixhobo zokufaka umbane kunye neNkqubo

1. Iindidi kunye nemigaqo yezixhobo zemagnetization:

- Izixhobo zemagnetizing zihlala ziquka imagnethi, umbane kunye nenkqubo yolawulo.

- Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokufaka umbane ziquka iikhoyili ze-electromagnetic, izixhobo zokufaka umbane, iinkqubo zokufaka umbane, njl.

- Izixhobo zemagnetizing zisebenza kwimagnethi ye-neodymium ngokuvelisa intsimi yemagnethi engaguqukiyo okanye eguquguqukayo ukufezekisa inkqubo yayo yemagnetizing.

2. Ukwenziwa ngcono nokulawulwa kwenkqubo yemagnetization:

- Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yokwenza umazibuthe kuquka ukukhetha indlela yokwenza umazibuthe efanelekileyo kunye neeparamitha zokwandisa isiphumo sokwenza umazibuthe se-neodymium magnet.

- Ulawulo lwenkqubo yokwenza umazibuthe lufuna ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuhambelana kwentsimi yemagnethi ukuqinisekisa ukulawuleka kunye nokuhambelana komgangatho wokwenza umazibuthe.

- Ukulungiswa nokulawulwa kwenkqubo yokwenza umazibuthe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lokusebenza kunye nokuhambelana kweemagnethi ze-neodymium.

Ⅲ. Isiphelo seemagnethi ze-neodymium ezifakwe imagnethi

A. Ukubaluleka kunye namathuba okwenziwa kwemagnethi yeNeodymium Magnets

1. Iimagnethi zeNeodymium zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwanamhlanje, kuquka iimoto, iijenereyitha, izithuthi zombane, indawo yokugcina izinto ezitsala amandla kagesi kunye nezinye iindawo.

2. Inkqubo yokwenza umazibuthe we-neodymium magnet inempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekuzinzeni kwayo, kwaye inokumisela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwayo kunye neendleko zayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

3. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, imfuno yeemagnethi ze-neodymium ezisebenza kakuhle nezichanekileyo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye itekhnoloji ye-magnetization iya kuqhubeka nokuphuhliswa nokuphuculwa.

B. Shwankathela amanqaku aphambili okwenziwa kwemagnethi ye-neodymium magnets

1. Ukwenziwa kwemagnetization kubhekisa kwinkqubo yokwenza izinto ezingezizo zemagnethi okanye izinto zemagnethi ezingenamagnethi zisebenzisa intsimi yemagnethi yangaphandle.

2. Ukwenziwa kwemagnethi kweemagnethi ze-neodymium kunokufezekiswa ngokwenziwa kwemagnethi engapheliyo ixesha elide, ukwenziwa kwemagnethi yesikhashana kunye nokwenziwa kwemagnethi yenqanaba elininzi.

3. Ukukhethwa kunye nokwenza ngcono izixhobo kunye nenkqubo yokwenza imagnethi kube nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwisiphumo sokwenza imagnethi ye-neodymium magnethi, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuhambelana kwentsimi yemagnethi.

4. Inkqubo yokwenza umazibuthe we-neodymium magnet inempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekuzinzeni kwayo, kwaye inokumisela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwayo kunye neendleko zayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

5. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, imfuno yeemagnethi ze-neodymium ezisebenza kakuhle nezichanekileyo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye itekhnoloji ye-magnetization iya kuqhubeka nokuphuhliswa nokuphuculwa.

Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yokwenza umazibuthe we-neodymium magnets linyathelo elibalulekileyo lenkqubo, elinempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekuzinzeni kwe-neodymium magnets. Uphuhliso kunye nokwenza ngcono itekhnoloji yokwenza umazibuthe kuya kukhuthaza ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kunye namathuba emarike ye-neodymium magnets.

Ukuba ujonge ii-cylinder ndfeb magnet,iimagnethi ezikhethekileyo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso,ungakhetha inkampani yethu iFullzen Co,Ltd.