Ni gute wajugunya magneti za neodymium?

Muri iyi nkuru, turaganira ku itegurwa, itunganywa n'ikoreshwa rya neodymium magnets. Nk'igikoresho gifite agaciro gakomeye,rukuruzi za neodymiumzikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, moteri, sensor za rukuruzi n'izindi nzego. Magnets za Neodymium zakunzwe cyane kubera imiterere yazo myiza ya rukuruzi, ubushyuhe bwiza burambye no kurwanya ingese. Muri iyi nkuru, turabanza gutanga incamake y'ibanze ya rukuruzi za neodymium, harimo imiterere yazo n'imikorere yazo. Hanyuma, tuzaganira ku buryo bwimbitse ku buryo bwo gutegura rukuruzi za neodymium, harimo gutegura ibikoresho fatizo, uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma by'ifu n'uburyo bwo gupfuka ibyuma, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira ku gutunganya no gushushanya imiterere ya rukuruzi za neodymium, ndetse no gutunganya no kurinda ubuso. Amaherezo, tuzagaragaza ikoreshwa n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga rukuruzi za neodymium, kandi dutegereje iterambere ryazo ry'ejo hazaza. Binyuze mu kwiga iyi nkuru, nizeye guha abasomyi ubuyobozi bwo gusobanukirwa byimbitse ubumenyi bw'ibanze n'ikoreshwa ry'ingurube za neodymium.

1.1 Imikoreshereze n'akamaro ka Neodymium Magnets

Muri iki gihe, magneti za neodymium ziri gutera imbere vuba kandi zikoreshwa cyane. Birashoboka gusimbuza magneti za kera z’icyuma, magneti za alnico na samarium cobalt mu nzego nyinshi nka moteri z’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho n’ibipimo, inganda z’imodoka, inganda za peteroli n’ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima bwa magneti. Zishobora gukora imiterere itandukanye: nka magneti za disiki, magneti z’impeta, magneti z’urukiramende, magneti za arc n’izindi shusho za magneti.

Magneti za Neodymium ziboneka mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bya buri munsi, nka disiki zikomeye, telefoni zigendanwa, ecouteur, nibindi. Magneti za Neodymium zigira uruhare runini mu ishami ry’amajwi y’umwuga. Bitewe n’ubunini buto n’uburemere bworoheje bwa magnetti ya neodymium, flux ya magneti ni nini. Kubwibyo, irakwiriye cyane mu kongera amajwi mu byiciro by’imikorere y’umwuga n’ibibuga binini. Mu bicuruzwa byinshi by’umwuga byayo by’amajwi, TM brand professional audio yateje imbere ubwoko butandukanye bw’amajwi ya neodymium afite ubuziranenge binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwinshi, kandi yavuguruye urwego rusanzwe rw’amajwi kugira ngo iteze imbere LA-102F, ifite imbaraga nyinshi n’imiterere mito. , Indangururamajwi yoroheje ya neodymium magnetic unit line array performance.

Magneti yabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi mu isi ya none. Magneti ziza mu buryo butandukanye, ingano n'imbaraga. Ibi bishobora gutera urujijo mu gihe uhitamo imbaraga za magneti ukeneye mu mushinga wawe. Mu magneti asanzweho ku isi muri iki gihe, magneti za neodymium zakunzwe cyane, kandi abantu benshi barushijeho kubona akamaro ka magneti za neodymium kubera imiterere yazo myiza.

Neodymium muri rusange ni icyuma cy’ubutaka kidasanzwe gikora nk’ingufu zikomeye. Bafatwa nk’abakomeye cyane ugereranyije n’ubwiza bwabo. Ndetse na magneti ntoya cyane ya neodymium ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uburemere bwayo inshuro igihumbi. Neodymium irahendutse cyane ndetse no ku magneti zikomeye. Izi mpamvu zongereye gukundwa kwa magneti, ikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe.

Ubushinwa ni bwo bucuruzi bunini ku isi bwa NdFeB. Buhaza hafi 80% by'ibyo bukeneye ku isi. Kuva bwavumburwa mu myaka ya 1970, ibyo bukeneye byakomeje kwiyongera cyane. Buzwi kandi nka NIB magnets, mu rwego rwa magnets, urugero rwazo rwa magnets ruri hagati ya N35 na N54. Ingufu za magnets zigenzurwa n'uruganda bitewe n'ibyo rukeneye.Kanda hano kugira ngo umenye amabwiriza yo gupima magneti)

Magneti za Neodymium zishobora guhura n’impinduka mu bushyuhe ndetse zishobora no gutakaza ubushyuhe mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ariko, zimwe muri magnetti za neodymium zihariye nazo zishobora kuboneka muri iki gihe, zishobora gukoresha imbaraga zazo mu bushyuhe buri hejuru cyane. Uburemere buke bw’izi magnetti ugereranije n’izindi magnetti butangaza inganda zizikoresha.

1.2 Incamake y'ibanze ya rukuruzi za neodymium

A. Magnet ya Neodymium ni magneti ihoraho y’ubutaka igizwe na neodymium, icyuma na boron. Ifite formula ya chimique Nd2Fe14B kandi ni imwe mu bikoresho bikomeye bya magneti biboneka ku isoko.

B. Magneti za Neodymium zifite imiterere n'imiterere bikurikira:

Imiterere ya rukuruzi: Ingufu za Neodymium zifite ingufu nyinshi cyane za rukuruzi n'imbaraga zikoreshwa mu guhatira, bigatuma zikora imbaraga zikomeye cyane za rukuruzi. Ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikomeye cyane bya rukuruzi bihoraho biri gukoreshwa mu bucuruzi muri iki gihe.

Ubushyuhe buhamye: Magneti za Neodymium zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi akenshi zikora neza mu rugero rwa Selisiyusi. Ariko, imiterere yazo ya rukuruzi iragabanuka buhoro buhoro iyo ubushyuhe burenze ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora.

Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe: Bitewe n'icyuma kiri muri magnet ya neodymium, irangiza ogisijeni n'amazi. Kubwibyo, gusiga hejuru cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura uburinzi akenshi birakenewe mu bikorwa bifatika.

2.1 Uburyo bwo gutegura magneti ya neodymium

A. Gutegura ibikoresho fatizo: Ibikoresho fatizo nka neodymium, icyuma na boron bitegurwa ku rugero runaka, kandi hakorwa isuku y’umubiri n’imiti.

1. Gutunganya ifu: Ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gutegura magneti za neodymium.

2. Gutegura ifu: Vanga ifu y'ibikoresho fatizo ku rugero runaka, kandi utange ifu y'ibice byifashishijwe mu buryo bwa shimi cyangwa uburyo bufatika.

3. Guteranya: Shyira ifu mu itanura rishyushye cyane, hanyuma ukore uburyo bwo guteranya mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'ikirere runaka kugira ngo ibe ifu ifite imiterere imwe. Guteranya: Ifu y'ifu ishyirwa mu ibumba hanyuma igakandagirwa n'umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo hakorwe rukuruzi rufite imiterere n'ingano byifuzwa.

4. Gucukura: shyira magneti mu itanura ricukura, hanyuma ucukure mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'ikirere runaka kugira ngo ubone imiterere ikenewe ya magneti.

Uburyo bwo gupfuka icyuma: Ubuso bw'ibikoresho bya neodymium magnet akenshi bugomba gupfukanwa kugira ngo bwongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no kunoza imiterere.

D. Ubundi buryo bwo gutegura: Uretse ifu y'icyuma no gusiga ibyuma, hari ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gutegura magneti za neodymium, nko gutera umuti, gushonga n'ibindi.

2.3 Gutunganya no Gushushanya Imiterere ya Magnets za Neodymium

A. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya neza: Magnets za Neodymium zifite ubukana bwinshi cyane kandi zoroshye, bityo ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo gutunganya neza rikenewe mu gutunganya neza, nko gukata insinga, EDM, nibindi.

B. Imikoreshereze n'Ishusho ya Neodymium Magnets mu Miterere Itandukanye:Izunguruka, Rukweto, na Magnets za Bar Neodymium: Izi shusho za Magnets za Neodymium zikunze gukoreshwa mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ubuhanga, moteri, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.Sumateri za neodymium zifite ishusho yihariye: Dukurikije ibisabwa byihariye mu ikoreshwa n'ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, hashobora gutegurwa kandi hagakorwa magneti za neodymium zifite imiterere yihariye. Gukoresha magneti za neodymium mu buryo buhuriweho kandi buhuriweho: Magineti za Neodymium zishobora guhuzwa n'ibindi bikoresho, nko gushyira ku nkingi z'icyuma, guhuzwa n'izindi magneti, nibindi. h-Magneti za Neodymium zirwanya ubushyuhe

3. Gutunganya no kurinda magneti za neodymium hejuru y'ubutaka

A. Gusiga hejuru: Gusiga hejuru bikunze gukoreshwa birimo gusiga nikeli, gusiga galvanizing, irangi ritera irangi, nibindi kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese n'ubwiza bw'isura ya neodymium.

B. Kurwanya ingese no kurwanya ingese: Ubuso bwa magnete ya neodymium bugomba kuba burwanya ingese neza no kurwanya ingese kugira ngo bwongere igihe cyabwo cyo gukora.

C. Gupfunyika no gupakira: Mu bikorwa bifatika, magneti za neodymium zigomba gupfunyika cyangwa gupakirwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko rukuruzi yameneka ndetse n'ingaruka z'ibidukikije byo hanze.

4. Imikoreshereze n'ibungabungwa rya neodymium magnets

1. Imikorere n'imikorere: Magneti za Neodymium zikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, moteri, sensor za rukuruzi, indege n'ibindi, bitanga imiterere myiza ya rukuruzi kuri izi nganda. (Cyane cyane ikoreshwa rya magneti zidafite imiterere isanzwe ni rinini cyane, kanda hano kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuriihinduka ryihariye ry’ingufu zidasanzweserivisi.)
2. Amabwiriza yo gukoresha: Mu gihe ukoresha magneti za neodymium, ni ngombwa kwita ku kugorama kwazo n'imiterere yazo ikomeye ya magneti, kandi ukirinda ibintu bishobora kwangiza, nko kugongana, guhindagura no gushyuha cyane.
3. Uburyo bwo kubika no kubungabunga igihe kirekire: Mu gihe cyo kubika igihe kirekire, magneti za neodymium zigomba kubikwa kure y'amazi n'ahantu harangwa n'ubushuhe bwinshi. Ku magneti za neodymium zikoreshwa, zishobora gusukurwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe kugira ngo zikomeze gukora neza.

Mu gusoza:

Dukoresheje incamake y'iyi nkuru, dushobora gusobanukirwa ingingo z'ingenzi zo gutegura, gutunganya no gukoresha magneti za neodymium.

B. Kugira ngo habeho iterambere ry’ingufu za neodymium mu gihe kizaza, hashobora kwigwa uburyo bushya bwo gutegura no gutunganya ubuso kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere yazo n’urwego rwazo, kandi hatezwe imbere ikoreshwa ryazo mu nzego zikiri nshya.